Greek Form Guide

μωρανθῇ, (moranthe) in Matthew 5:13: Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Passive Subjunctive

μωρανθῇ, (moranthe) in Matthew 5:13

Textual Witness

μωρανθῇ, moranthe Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Passive Subjunctive

The witness reads μωρανθῇ, in Matthew 5:13.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

Turns the salt image into a serious warning about lost usefulness.

How To Communicate It

Use it to explain the conditional warning, not as a standalone statement about salvation mechanics.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Keep the form tied to Matthew 5:13.
  • Do not detach it from the conditional clause in Matthew 5:13.
  • Do not use morphology alone to build a complete doctrinal claim.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Verb: the form names an action, state, or verbal relationship in the clause.

Tense / Aspect

Aorist: read the tense and aspect from this occurrence, with the sentence controlling the exact force.

Voice

Passive: voice should be read from the morphology label and clause context.

Mood

Subjunctive: mood should serve the sentence rather than override it.

Person

Person: the form includes person marking, so the clause identifies the grammatical subject through the verb ending.

Case

Not applicable: this verb form is not using noun case to mark its sentence role.

Number

Singular: the form is marked for a single grammatical subject or referent.

Gender

Not applicable: this verb form does not use grammatical gender to make its point.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

If the salt

Governed By

The conditional clause in Matthew 5:13

Role In The Phrase

States the feared condition in which the salt becomes useless or tasteless.

What It Is Not Doing

Do not press the passive form into a detailed mechanism for how the loss happens.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: warning condition

Syntax Profile

Subjunctive warning verb. states the condition being warned against. Attached to if the salt. Governed by the conditional clause in Matthew 5:13. Read with if the salt loses its savor.

Reader Question

What danger does Jesus introduce? He warns about salt becoming useless for its intended role.

Translation Effect

Moderate: The form can be communicated as loses its savor or becomes useless, with the image controlling the sense.

Where Caution Is Needed

This occurrence must be read within Matthew 5:13, not as a standalone word study.

Fallacies To Avoid

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The witness reads μωρανθῇ, in Matthew 5:13.

Lexical Identity

The lemma can carry the idea of becoming foolish, dull, or useless, and in this salt image it describes loss of proper function.

Grammar In Context

The subjunctive appears inside the if clause and frames the condition Jesus warns about.

Passage Meaning

Jesus warns that salt which loses its distinct usefulness is no longer fit for its purpose.

Canonical Fit

The form keeps the warning tied to faithful witness rather than abstract speculation about salt.

Communication Use

Use it to explain the conditional warning, not as a standalone statement about salvation mechanics.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a full doctrine of apostasy or perseverance from this verb form alone.