What does παροξύνω · πνεῦμα mean in the Bible?
παροξύνω · πνεῦμα is a Greek phrase meaning "Provoked, stirred, distressed in spirit".
Greek · G3947, G4151
παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα
To provoke · spirit/breath: spirit
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
παροξύνω G3947 to provoke
Pronunciation paroxýnō
To provoke to anger by stirring up emotional response, often implying irritation or exasperation rather than calm reasoning.
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πνεῦμα G4151 spirit/breath: spirit
Pronunciation pneûma
Spirit as the immaterial dimension of human existence, or God's transformative power, distinct from soul and body.
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What does παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα (parōxyneto to pneuma) mean in the Bible?
παροξύνω · πνεῦμα is a Greek phrase meaning "Provoked, stirred, distressed in spirit".
Full entry for παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα (G3947, G4151) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. Provoked, stirred, distressed in spirit
Strong's G3947, G4151
Lexical occurrences 0 verses Source Gloss
Provoked, stirred, distressed in spirit
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1 imperfect 1
Voice
passive 2
Mood
indicative 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
παρωξύνετο τὸ πνεῦμα is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain