What does παροξύνω (paroxýnō) mean in the Bible?
παροξύνω (paroxýnō): To provoke to anger by stirring up emotional response, often implying irritation or exasperation rather than calm reasoning.
Greek · G3947
παροξύνω
To provoke
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παροξύνω G3947
Pronunciation paroxýnō
What does παροξύνω (paroxýnō) mean in the Bible?
παροξύνω (paroxýnō): To provoke to anger by stirring up emotional response, often implying irritation or exasperation rather than calm reasoning.
Full entry for παροξύνω (G3947) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3947?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include he was deeply disturbed (1), it is not easily angered (1).
Where does παροξύνω (paroxýnō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Acts 17:16. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Corinthians (1), Acts (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It he was deeply disturbed 1× Acts 17:16
it is not easily angered 1× 1 Corinthians 13:5
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Acts 17:16
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Acts 1 1 Corinthians 1
Source forms
παροξύνεται 1x paroxynetai 1 Corinthians 13:5
παρωξύνετο 1x parōxyneto Acts 17:16
Parsing patterns
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular 1x Acts 17:16
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular 1x 1 Corinthians 13:5
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To provoke to anger by stirring up emotional response, often implying irritation or exasperation rather than calm reasoning.
Strong's G3947
Lexical occurrences 0 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Acts 17:16-21 Source Gloss
to provoke
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
To provoke to anger by stirring up emotional response, often implying irritation or exasperation rather than calm reasoning.
1primarily, but never so in cl., to sharpen (μάχαιραν, Deu.32:41, שָׁנַן).
2Metaphorical, as always in cl.,
ato spur on, stimulate (Arist., Xen., al.);
bto provoke, rouse to anger (Deu.9:7, 18, Psa.106:29, al.) : pass., Act.17:16, 1Co.13:5.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Acts 17:16 Verb Third Person Singular Imperfect Passive Indicative
παρωξύνετο parwxuneto
I provoke, irritate
Read verse 1 Corinthians 13:5 Verb Third Person Singular Present Passive Indicative
παροξύνεται, paroxunetai
I provoke, irritate
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1 imperfect 1
Voice
passive 2
Mood
indicative 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Sampled Scripture Occurrences
Representative Scripture witnesses for this entry: passage, original form, and sense in context.
New Testament Witnesses
To be stirred or sharply distressed.
Word Origins
παροξύνω is built from these roots:
Why This Word Matters
Reflects Paul’s deep spiritual response to idolatry. Acts 17:16-21
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain