What does περιπίπτω (peripíptō) mean in the Bible?
περιπίπτω (peripíptō) is a Greek word meaning "to fall upon".
Greek · G4045
περιπίπτω
To fall upon
Reading a lexicon entry
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περιπίπτωG4045
Pronunciationperipíptō
What does περιπίπτω (peripíptō) mean in the Bible?
περιπίπτω (peripíptō) is a Greek word meaning "to fall upon".
Full entry for περιπίπτω (G4045) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4045?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include he fell into the hands (1), struck (1), you encounter (1).
Where does περιπίπτω (peripíptō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 10:30. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (1), James (1), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ithe fell into the hands1×Luke 10:30
struck1×Acts 27:41
you encounter1×James 1:2
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowLuke 10:30
Aligned rows3
Books represented3
Luke1Acts1James1
Source forms
περιέπεσεν1xperiepesenLuke 10:30
περιπέσητε1xperipesēteJames 1:2
περιπεσόντες1xperipesontesActs 27:41
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular1xLuke 10:30
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural1xActs 27:41
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural1xJames 1:2
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to fall upon
Strong'sG4045
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms3 forms3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to fall upon
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Luke 10:30Verb Third Person Singular Second Aorist Active Indicative
περιέπεσεν,periepesen
I fall into the midst of
Read verseActs 27:41Verb Second Aorist Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
περιπεσόντεςperipesontev
I fall into the midst of
Read verseJames 1:2Verb Second Person Plural Second Aorist Active Subjunctive
περιπέσητεperipeshte
I fall into the midst of
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms3TensesAoristVoicesActive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Aorist ActiveLuke 10:301×
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality1×
Aorist ActiveActs 27:411×
Subjunctivepossibility, probability, or purpose1×
Aorist ActiveJas 1:21×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist3
Voice
active3
Mood
participle1subjunctive1indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
περιπίπτω is built from these roots:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.