Greek · G4350 · unreviewed

προσκόπτω

To strike

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προσκόπτω G4350
Pronunciation proskóptō

What does προσκόπτω (proskóptō) mean in the Bible?

προσκόπτω (proskóptō) is a Greek word meaning "to strike". προσ-κόπτω [in LXX for נָגַף, כָּשַׁל ni.

Full entry for προσκόπτω (G4350) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to strike
Extended definition

To stumble literally or figuratively; metaphorically, to take offense or be scandalized by something.

1trans., to strike (e.g. hand or foot) against: with accusative before πρός, figuratively, Mat.4:6, Luk.4:11, (LXX)
2Intrans., to stumble: absol. (Tob.11:9, Pro.3:23), Jhn.11:9-10; of wind, to rush against, beat upon: with dative, Mat.7:27. Metaphorical, in late writers,
ato offend (Polyb.);
bto take offence at, stumble at: before ἐν, Rom.14:21; with dative, τ. λόγῳ, 1Pe.2:8; τ. λίθῳ τ. προσκόμματος, Rom.9:32.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active John 11:9 · John 11:10 · Rom 14:21 · 1 Pet 2:8
Aorist Active Matt 7:27 · Rom 9:32
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Matt 4:6 · Luke 4:11
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 ongoing 4 subjunctive 2
Tense
present 4 aorist 4
Voice
active 8
Mood
indicative 6 subjunctive 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources