What does προφθάνω · Ἰησοῦς mean in the Bible?
e. anticipate".
Greek · G4399, G2424
προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς
To come before · Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
προφθάνωG4399to come before
Pronunciationprophthánō
Open lexicon entry →ἸησοῦςG2424Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
PronunciationIēsoûs
Open lexicon entry →What does προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς (proephthasen auton ho Iesous) mean in the Bible?
προφθάνω · Ἰησοῦς is a Greek phrase meaning "to get an earlier start of, i.e. anticipate".
Full entry for προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς (G4399, G2424) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4399, G2424?
G4399, G2424 is connected to 1 lexical occurrence verse in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. to get an earlier start of, i.e. anticipate
Source Gloss
to get an earlier start of, i.e. anticipate
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms1TensesAoristVoicesActive
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality1×
Aorist ActiveMatt 17:251×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist1
Voice
active1
Mood
indicative1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς is built from these roots:
Cross-Language Connections
Hebrew roots and equivalents that share conceptual or etymological ground with this Greek word.