What does προφθάνω (prophthánō) mean in the Bible?
προφθάνω (prophthánō) is a Greek word meaning "to come before".
Greek · G4399
προφθάνω
To come before
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προφθάνω G4399
Pronunciation prophthánō
What does προφθάνω (prophthánō) mean in the Bible?
προφθάνω (prophthánō) is a Greek word meaning "to come before".
Full entry for προφθάνω (G4399) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4399?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include preempted (1).
Where does προφθάνω (prophthánō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 17:25. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It preempted 1× Matthew 17:25
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 17:25
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Matthew 1
Source forms
προέφθασεν 1x proephthasen Matthew 17:25
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular 1x Matthew 17:25
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to come before
Strong's G4399
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to come before
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
with ptcp. (as in cl., but more frequently the simple φθάνω, which see), to anticipate: Mat.17:25.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 17:25 Verb Third Person Singular Aorist Active Indicative
προέφθασεν proefqasen
I anticipate
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Aorist Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 1×
Aorist Active Matt 17:25 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
indicative 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
προφθάνω is built from these roots:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain