What does πτύρω (ptýrō) mean in the Bible?
πτύρω (ptýrō) is a Greek word meaning "to frighten".
Greek · G4426
πτύρω
To frighten
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πτύρω G4426
Pronunciation ptýrō
What does πτύρω (ptýrō) mean in the Bible?
πτύρω (ptýrō) is a Greek word meaning "to frighten".
Full entry for πτύρω (G4426) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4426?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include without being frightened (1).
Where does πτύρω (ptýrō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Philippians 1:28. Its strongest book concentrations include Philippians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It without being frightened 1× Philippians 1:28
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Philippians 1:28
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Philippians 1
Source forms
πτυρόμενοι 1x ptyromenoi Philippians 1:28
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural 1x Philippians 1:28
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to frighten
Source Gloss
to frighten
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
to be startled, frightened: Php.1:28. (The active πτύρω is also found in some late writers.)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Philippians 1:28 Verb Present Passive Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
πτυρόμενοι pturomenoi
I frighten, terrify
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1
Voice
passive 1
Mood
participle 1
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
πτύρω is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain