What does σκύβαλον (skýbalon) mean in the Bible?
σκύβαλον (skýbalon): Worthless refuse or dung; Paul's metaphor for spiritual loss when gained for Christ's sake.
Greek · G4657
σκύβαλον
Garbage
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σκύβαλον G4657
Pronunciation skýbalon
What does σκύβαλον (skýbalon) mean in the Bible?
σκύβαλον (skýbalon): Worthless refuse or dung; Paul's metaphor for spiritual loss when gained for Christ's sake.
Full entry for σκύβαλον (G4657) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4657?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include rubbish (1).
Where does σκύβαλον (skýbalon) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Philippians 3:8. Its strongest book concentrations include Philippians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It rubbish 1× Philippians 3:8
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Philippians 3:8
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Philippians 1
Source forms
σκύβαλα 1x skybala Philippians 3:8
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural 1x Philippians 3:8
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Worthless refuse or dung; Paul's metaphor for spiritual loss when gained for Christ's sake.
Strong's G4657
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
garbage
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Worthless refuse or dung; Paul's metaphor for spiritual loss when gained for Christ's sake.
refuse, esp. dung (see MM, ii, iii, xxiii): Php.3:8.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Philippians 3:8 Noun Accusative Plural Neuter
σκύβαλα skubala
refuse, dregs
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 1 Case pattern Accusative (1) Number pattern Plural (1)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Accusative · Plural · Neuter Phil 3:8 1×
Word Origins
σκύβαλον is built from these roots:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain