What does σοφίζω (sophízō) mean in the Bible?
σοφίζω (sophízō) is a Greek word meaning "to make wise".
Greek · G4679
σοφίζω
To make wise
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σοφίζωG4679
Pronunciationsophízō
What does σοφίζω (sophízō) mean in the Bible?
σοφίζω (sophízō) is a Greek word meaning "to make wise".
Full entry for σοφίζω (G4679) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G4679?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include cleverly devised (1), to make you wise (1).
Where does σοφίζω (sophízō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Timothy 3:15. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Peter (1), 2 Timothy (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itcleverly devised1×2 Peter 1:16
to make you wise1×2 Timothy 3:15
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row2 Timothy 3:15
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
2 Timothy12 Peter1
Source forms
σεσοφισμένοις1xsesophismenois2 Peter 1:16
σοφίσαι1xsophisai2 Timothy 3:15
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active1x2 Timothy 3:15
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural1x2 Peter 1:16
Evidence Summary
Greek word. to make wise
Strong'sG4679
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms2 forms2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Source Gloss
to make wise
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
(σοφός), [in LXX chiefly for חָכָם ;] to make wise, instruct: with accusative of person(s), 2Ti.3:15 (cf. Psa.19:8 (Psa.119:98). As depon., -ομαι;
btrans., to invent, devise cleverly: pass., 2Pe.1:16 (cf. κατα-σοφίζομαι).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
2 Timothy 3:15Verb Aorist Active Infinitive
σοφίσαιsofisai
I make wise
Read verse2 Peter 1:16Verb Perfect Passive Participle Dative Plural Masculine
σεσοφισμένοιςsesofismenoiv
I make wise
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms2TensesAorist, PerfectVoicesActive, Passive
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Infinitiveverbal noun — the action in abstract1×
Aorist Active2 Tim 3:151×
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality1×
Perfect Passive2 Pet 1:161×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
perfect1aorist1
Voice
passive1active1
Mood
participle1infinitive1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
σοφίζω is built from this root: