Greek · G4679 · unreviewed

σοφίζω

To make wise

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σοφίζω G4679
Pronunciation sophízō

What does σοφίζω (sophízō) mean in the Bible?

σοφίζω (sophízō) is a Greek word meaning "to make wise". σοφίζω (σοφός), [in LXX chiefly for חָכָם ;] to make wise, instruct: with accusative of person(s), 2Ti.

Full entry for σοφίζω (G4679) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to make wise
Extended definition

(σοφός), [in LXX chiefly for חָכָם ;] to make wise, instruct: with accusative of person(s), 2Ti.3:15 (cf. Psa.19:8 (Psa.119:98). As depon., -ομαι;

aintrans., to become wise (I2Ki.4:27 (3Ki.5:11), Ecc.2:15, and frequently in Sir.7:5, al.);
btrans., to invent, devise cleverly: pass., 2Pe.1:16 (cf. κατα-σοφίζομαι).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active 2 Tim 3:15
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive 2 Pet 1:16
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
infinitive 1 participle 1
Tense
perfect 1 aorist 1
Voice
passive 1 active 1
Mood
participle 1 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Sources