Psalms 19

The Heavens Declare and the Law Revives

The psalm moves from creation’s universal declaration of God’s glory, to the sun’s joyful circuit under God’s ordering, to the perfection and sweetness of the LORD’s instruction, and finally to David’s prayer that God would cleanse hidden faults, restrain willful sins, and make his words and meditation acceptable.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Psalms 19:1–4a

The heavens and the sky constantly declare God's glory through a silent, universal language that reaches everyone on earth.

1 The heavens declare the glory of God. The expanse shows his handiwork.

2 Day after day they pour out speech, and night after night they display knowledge.

3 There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.

Psalms 19:4b–6

The sun travels joyfully and powerfully across the entire sky, leaving nothing on earth hidden from its radiant heat.

4 Their voice has gone out through all the earth, their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun,

5 which is as a bridegroom coming out of his room, like a strong man rejoicing to run his course.

6 His going out is from the end of the heavens, his circuit to its ends. There is nothing hidden from its heat.

Psalms 19:7–11

God's Word is perfect and reliable, bringing joy to the heart and wisdom to the mind while being more desirable than gold or honey.

7 Yahweh’s law is perfect, restoring the soul. Yahweh’s covenant is sure, making wise the simple.

8 Yahweh’s precepts are right, rejoicing the heart. Yahweh’s commandment is pure, enlightening the eyes.

9 The fear of Yahweh is clean, enduring forever. Yahweh’s ordinances are true, and righteous altogether.

10 They are more to be desired than gold, yes, than much fine gold, sweeter also than honey and the extract of the honeycomb.

11 Moreover your servant is warned by them. In keeping them there is great reward.

Psalms 19:12–14

David seeks divine cleansing for his hidden errors and protection from willful sins, desiring that his whole being be acceptable to his Rock and Redeemer.

12 Who can discern his errors? Forgive me from hidden errors.

13 Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins. Let them not have dominion over me. Then I will be upright. I will be blameless and innocent of great transgression.

14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, Yahweh, my rock, and my redeemer.

Key Terms

שָׁמַיִם shamayim H8064
סָפַר saphar H5608
כָּבוֹד kavod H3519
אֵל El H410
נָגַד nagad H5046
אֹמֶר omer H562
שֶׁמֶשׁ shemesh H8121
תּוֹרָה torah H8451
יְהוָה YHWH H3068
תָּמִים tamim H8549
שׁוּב shuv H7725

World English Bible (WEB): Public Domain Scripture text · License details