Hebrew · H8121

שֶׁמֶשׁ

The sun ; by implication, the east ; figuratively, a ray , i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement

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שֶׁמֶשׁ H8121

Pronunciation šemeš

What does שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš) mean in the Bible?

שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš): The sun as cosmic marker of time, direction, and divine order; extends to architectural rays symbolizing light and structure.

Full entry for שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš) mean in the Bible?

שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš): The sun as cosmic marker of time, direction, and divine order; extends to architectural rays symbolizing light and structure.

How does the BSB render H8121?

The BSB source-word alignment has 134 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include the sun (53), . . . (26), and the sun (4), As the sun (4), of the sun (3).

Where does שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 15:12. Its strongest book concentrations include Ecclesiastes (35), Psalms (14), Joshua (13), Deuteronomy (10).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It

the sun 53× Genesis 28:11, Genesis 32:31, Exodus 17:12, Deuteronomy 4:19

. . . 26× Exodus 22:3, Exodus 22:26, Numbers 21:11, Deuteronomy 4:41

and the sun 4× Judges 19:14, Psalms 74:16, Ecclesiastes 1:5, Jonah 4:8

As the sun 4× Genesis 15:12, Deuteronomy 16:6, 1 Kings 22:36, Jonah 4:8

of the sun 3× 2 Kings 23:11, Ecclesiastes 12:2, Ezekiel 8:16

to the sun 3× 2 Kings 23:5, 2 Kings 23:11, Jeremiah 8:2

When the sun 3× Genesis 15:17, Leviticus 22:7, Nahum 3:17

and when the sun 2× Exodus 16:21, Deuteronomy 23:11

for the sun 2× Psalms 19:4, Song Of Solomon 1:6

O sun 2× Joshua 10:12, Psalms 148:3

So the sun 2× Joshua 10:13

sun 2× Isaiah 13:10, Habakkuk 3:11

And by the time the sun 1× Genesis 19:23

and this time the sun 1× Genesis 37:9

at sunrise 1× 2 Samuel 23:4

broad daylight 1× Numbers 25:4

By sunset 1× 2 Samuel 2:24

by the time the sun 1× 1 Samuel 11:9

east 1× Judges 21:19

from the sun 1× Deuteronomy 33:14

Her sun 1× Jeremiah 15:9

I will make the sun 1× Amos 8:9

in broad daylight 1× 2 Samuel 12:12

is a sun 1× Psalms 84:11

like the sun 1× Psalms 89:36

long as the sun [shines] 1× Psalms 72:17

on the east 1× Judges 20:43

or sun 1× Isaiah 49:10

or to the sun 1× Deuteronomy 17:3

So the sunlight 1× Isaiah 38:8

sunset 1× Deuteronomy 24:15

the east side 1× Judges 11:18

the sun [shines] 1× Psalms 72:5

the sun’s 1× Isaiah 38:8

the sunset 1× Deuteronomy 11:30

the sunshine 1× Job 8:16

the west 1× Zechariah 8:7

will the sun 1× Isaiah 60:19

your pinnacles 1× Isaiah 54:12

Your sun 1× Isaiah 60:20

Show sample aligned rows

Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned row Genesis 15:12

Aligned rows 134

Books represented 28

Genesis 6 Exodus 4 Leviticus 1 Numbers 2 Deuteronomy 10 Joshua 13 Judges 6 1 Samuel 1 2 Samuel 5 1 Kings 1 2 Kings 5 2 Chronicles 1 Nehemiah 1 Job 1 Psalms 14 Ecclesiastes 35 Song Of Solomon 1 Isaiah 10 Jeremiah 3 Ezekiel 2 Joel 3 Amos 1 Jonah 2 Micah 1 Nahum 1 Habakkuk 1 Zechariah 1 Malachi 2

Source forms

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ 20x haš·šā·meš Exodus 17:12, Numbers 21:11, Joshua 1:15, Joshua 19:34

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ 18x haš·šā·meš Numbers 25:4, Joshua 1:4, Joshua 12:1, 1 Samuel 11:9

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ 17x haš·še·meš Genesis 28:11, Genesis 32:31, Deuteronomy 11:30, Deuteronomy 16:6

הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ 9x haš·še·meš Genesis 15:12, Genesis 15:17, Joshua 10:13, Ecclesiastes 12:2

הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ 9x haš·še·meš Genesis 19:23, Exodus 16:21, Exodus 22:26, Leviticus 22:7

הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ 5x haš·še·meš Deuteronomy 24:15, Joshua 10:27, Ecclesiastes 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:11

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ 4x še·meš Psalms 113:3, Ecclesiastes 6:5, Joel 3:15, Habakkuk 3:11

שָׁ֑מֶשׁ 4x šā·meš Deuteronomy 33:14, 2 Samuel 23:4, Job 8:16, Psalms 72:5

Parsing patterns

Article | Noun - common singular 91x Genesis 15:12, Genesis 15:17, Genesis 19:23, Genesis 28:11

Noun - common singular 27x Deuteronomy 4:41, Deuteronomy 4:47, Deuteronomy 33:14, Joshua 10:12

Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular 5x 2 Kings 23:5, 2 Kings 23:11, Psalms 19:4, Jeremiah 8:2

Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular 2x Psalms 74:16, Isaiah 49:10

Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular 2x 2 Samuel 2:24, 2 Kings 3:22

Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular 1x Deuteronomy 17:3

Noun - common plural construct | second person feminine singular 1x Isaiah 54:12

Noun - common singular construct 1x Malachi 4:2

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain

Full license details

שֶׁמֶשׁ

What does שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš) mean in the Bible?

What does שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš) mean in the Bible?

How does the BSB render H8121?

Where does שֶׁמֶשׁ (šemeš) appear in Scripture?

Evidence Summary

Source Gloss