Hebrew · H8121, H3394, H6635, H8064 · unreviewed

הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ / הַיָּרֵחַ / צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם

The sun ; by implication, the east ; figuratively, a ray , i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement · the moon · a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army ); by implication, a campaign , literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship , worship ) · the sky (as aloft ; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שֶׁמֶשׁ H8121 the sun ; by implication, the east ; figuratively, a ray , i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
Pronunciation šemeš
The sun as cosmic marker of time, direction, and divine order; extends to architectural rays symbolizing light and structure.
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יָרֵחַ H3394 the moon
Pronunciation yārēḥa
Celestial body marking time and seasons; used symbolically for desolation, instability, or cosmic disorder in judgment contexts
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צָבָא H6635 a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army ); by implication, a campaign , literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship , worship )
Pronunciation ṣəḇā’ôṯ
Organized multitude—military, celestial, or cultic—emphasizing collective mobilization and service under authority.
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שָׁמַיִם H8064 the sky (as aloft ; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
Pronunciation šāmayim
The visible sky-dome and transcendent realm above, unified in dual form; God's dwelling and cosmic order combined
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What does הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ / הַיָּרֵחַ / צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם (hashemesh / hayyareach / tseva hashamayim) mean in the Bible?

שֶׁמֶשׁ · יָרֵחַ · צָבָא · שָׁמַיִם is a Hebrew word meaning "heavenly bodies, astral host".

Full entry for הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ / הַיָּרֵחַ / צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם (H8121, H3394, H6635, H8064) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

heavenly bodies, astral host
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Cross-Language Connections

Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.

Sources