Focused Passage

Psalms 19:1-4

The Heavens Declare and the Law Revives

The psalm moves from creation’s universal declaration of God’s glory, to the sun’s joyful circuit under God’s ordering, to the perfection and sweetness of the LORD’s instruction, and finally to David’s prayer that God would cleanse hidden faults, restrain willful sins, and make his words and meditation acceptable.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

1The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.

2Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge.

3Without speech or language, without a sound to be heard,

4their voice has gone out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens He has pitched a tent for the sun.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

The heavensהַשָּׁמַ֗יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraldeclareמְֽסַפְּרִ֥יםH5608Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralthe gloryכְּבֽוֹד־H3519Noun - masculine singular constructof Godאֵ֑לH410Noun - masculine singularthe skiesהָרָקִֽיעַ׃H7549Article | Noun - masculine singularproclaimמַגִּ֥ידH5046Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularthe workוּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הH4639Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof His handsיָ֝דָ֗יוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Dayי֣וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularafter dayלְ֭יוֹםH3117Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularthey pour forthיַבִּ֣יעַֽH5042Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularspeechאֹ֑מֶרH562Noun - masculine singularnightוְלַ֥יְלָהH3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularafter nightלְּ֝לַ֗יְלָהH3915Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularthey revealיְחַוֶּה־H2331Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularknowledgeדָּֽעַת׃H1847Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Withoutאֵֽין־H369Adverbspeechאֹ֭מֶרH562Noun - masculine singularorוְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverblanguageדְּבָרִ֑יםH1697Noun - masculine pluralwithout a soundקוֹלָֽם׃H6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .בְּ֝לִ֗יH1097Adverbto be heardנִשְׁמָ֥עH8085Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard
Verse 4

Original words

their voiceקַוָּ֗םH6957Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralhas gone outיָ֘צָ֤אH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularinto allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֨רֶץ׀H776Article | Noun - feminine singulartheir wordsמִלֵּיהֶ֑םH4405Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralto the endsוּבִקְצֵ֣הH7097Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the worldתֵ֭בֵלH8398Noun - feminine singularIn [the heavens]בָּהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine pluralHe has pitchedשָֽׂם־H7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara tentאֹ֥הֶלH168Noun - masculine singularfor the sunלַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁH8121Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singular

BSB notes

  • LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate; Hebrew their measuring line
  • Cited in Romans 10:18

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.