Focused Passage

Psalms 19:12-14

The Heavens Declare and the Law Revives

The psalm moves from creation’s universal declaration of God’s glory, to the sun’s joyful circuit under God’s ordering, to the perfection and sweetness of the LORD’s instruction, and finally to David’s prayer that God would cleanse hidden faults, restrain willful sins, and make his words and meditation acceptable.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Who can discern his own errors? Cleanse me from my hidden faults.

13Keep Your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me. Then I will be blameless and cleansed of great transgression.

14May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

Whoמִֽי־H4310Interrogativecan discernיָבִ֑יןH995Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis own errorsשְׁגִיא֥וֹתH7691Noun - feminine pluralCleanse meנַקֵּֽנִי׃H5352Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singularfrom my hidden faultsמִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹתH5641Preposition-m | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Keepחֲשֹׂ֬ךְH2820Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularYour servantעַבְדֶּ֗ךָH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularalsoגַּ֤םH1571Conjunctionfrom willful sinsמִזֵּדִ֨ים׀H2086Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine pluralmay they notאַֽל־H408Adverbruleיִמְשְׁלוּ־H4910Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralover meבִ֣יPreposition | first person common singularThenאָ֣זH227AdverbI will be blamelessאֵיתָ֑םH8552Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularand cleansedוְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִיH5352Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularof greatרָֽב׃H7227Adjective - masculine singulartransgressionמִפֶּ֥שַֽׁעH6588Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

May the wordsאִמְרֵי־H561Noun - masculine plural constructof my mouthפִ֡יH6310Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand the meditationוְהֶגְי֣וֹןH1902Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof my heartלִבִּ֣יH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularbeיִֽהְי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralpleasingלְרָצ֨וֹן׀H7522Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularin Your sightלְפָנֶ֑יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularO LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmy Rockצוּרִ֥יH6697Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand my Redeemerוְגֹאֲלִֽי׃H1350Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.