צוּר
Properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed ); generally, a rock or boulder ; figuratively, a refuge ; also an edge (as precipitous )
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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What does צוּר (ṣûr) mean in the Bible?
צוּר (ṣûr) is a Hebrew word meaning "properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed ); generally, a rock or boulder ; figuratively, a refuge ; also an edge (as precipitous )". properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous) BDB: rock Usage: edge, × (mighty) God (one), rock, × sharp, stone, × strength, × strong. The metaphor contrasts divine stability with fragile human plans. This term runs through the canonical themes of Covenant.
Meaning
Rock as literal protection becomes theological refuge; God's steadfast strength and salvation in OT covenantal language.
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous) BDB: rock Usage: edge, × (mighty) God (one), rock, × sharp, stone, × strength, × strong. See also 1049.
Why This Word Matters
The metaphor contrasts divine stability with fragile human plans. Isaiah 17:9-11
The Lord’s stability contrasts with collapsing pride. Isaiah 26:1-6
Represents God’s unshakable faithfulness. Isaiah 44:6-8
Symbolizes covenant stability and divine foundation. Isaiah 51:1-3
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Old Testament Witnesses
Showing 8 of 78 occurrences in the biblical text.
Appears In
Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.