ἀντίκειμαι
Be an opponent
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What does ἀντίκειμαι (antíkeimai) mean in the Bible?
ἀντίκειμαι (antíkeimai) is a Greek word meaning "be an opponent". ἀντί-κειμαι [in LXX for אָיַב, צוּר, שָׂטַן, etc.
Full entry for ἀντίκειμαι (G480) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Opposition that involves active resistance or hostility, not mere disagreement
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 6×
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain