Greek · G4846 · unreviewed

συμπνίγω

To choke

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

συμπνίγω G4846
Pronunciation sympnígō

What does συμπνίγω (sympnígō) mean in the Bible?

συμπνίγω (sympnígō) is a Greek word meaning "to choke". συν-πνίγω (Rec.

Full entry for συμπνίγω (G4846) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to choke
Extended definition

Choke by crowding or overwhelming pressure; figuratively, spiritual word suffocated by worldly concerns

to choke: of thronging by a crowd, Luk.8:42. Fig., of seed, τ. λόγον, Mat.13:22, Mrk.4:7, 19, Luk.8:14.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Imperfect
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Matt 13:22 · Mark 4:19
Aorist Active Mark 4:7
Present Passive Luke 8:14
Imperfect Active Luke 8:42
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 ongoing 3 background 1
Tense
present 3 imperfect 1 aorist 1
Voice
active 4 passive 1
Mood
indicative 5

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources