Greek · G681, G3088 · unreviewed

ἅπτει λύχνον

To touch · a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἅπτω G681 to touch
Pronunciation háptō
Touch with power to fasten or grip; stronger than mere contact, implies significant connection or restraint.
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λύχνος G3088 a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation lýchnos
Portable lamp providing localized light; figuratively represents spiritual illumination, witnessing, or divine presence.
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What does ἅπτει λύχνον (haptei lychnon) mean in the Bible?

ἅπτω · λύχνος is a Greek word meaning "lights a lamp".

Full entry for ἅπτει λύχνον (G681, G3088) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

lights a lamp
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present
Voices
Middle Active
Indicative states a fact or reality 20×
Aorist Middle Matt 8:3 · Matt 8:15 · Matt 9:20 · Matt 9:29 · Matt 20:34 · Mark 1:41 · Mark 5:27 · Mark 5:30 · Mark 5:31 · Mark 7:33 · Luke 5:13 · Luke 7:14 · Luke 8:44 · Luke 8:46 · Luke 8:47 · Matt 14:36 17×
Present Middle Luke 7:39 · 1 John 5:18
Present Active Luke 15:8
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Middle Matt 14:36 · Mark 3:10 · Mark 6:56 · Matt 9:21 · Mark 5:28 · Mark 8:22 · Mark 10:13 · Col 2:21
Present Middle Luke 18:15
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Aorist Middle Matt 17:7 · Luke 8:45 · Luke 22:51
Aorist Active Luke 8:16 · Luke 11:33 · Acts 28:2
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Middle Luke 6:19 · 1 Cor 7:1
Imperative command or strong request
Present Middle John 20:17 · 2 Cor 6:17
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 6 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 participle 5
Tense
aorist 5 present 1
Voice
active 5 middle 1
Mood
participle 5 indicative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources