Greek · G714 · unreviewed

ἀρκέω

Be sufficient

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ἀρκέω G714
Pronunciation arkéō

What does ἀρκέω (arkéō) mean in the Bible?

ἀρκέω (arkéō) is a Greek word meaning "be sufficient". ἀρκέω, -ῶ [in LXX for הוֹן, etc. Shows repentance reshapes desires and conduct.

Full entry for ἀρκέω (G714) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

be sufficient
Extended definition

To suffice or be enough; often emphasizes contentment with what one has rather than mere adequacy.

1to keep off; with dative, to assist.
2to suffice: with dative of person(s), Jo 67, 2Co.12:9; impers., Mat.25:9, Jhn.14:8 (MM, see word). Pass., to be satisfied: with dative of thing(s), Luk.3:14, 1Ti.6:8, Heb.13:5; before ἐπί, III Jn 10.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Shows repentance reshapes desires and conduct. Hebrews 13:1-6
Anchors contentment in God's presence. Luke 3:7–14
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist Future
Voices
Active Passive
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active John 14:8 · 2 Cor 12:9 · John 6:7
Future Passive 1 Tim 6:8
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Matt 25:9
Imperative command or strong request
Present Passive Luke 3:14
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Passive Heb 13:5 · 3 John 1:10
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 3 prospective 1 imperative 1 subjunctive 1 participle 2
Tense
present 6 future 1 aorist 1
Voice
passive 4 active 4
Mood
indicative 4 participle 2 imperative 1 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Sources