Greek · G757, G3868, G3956

ἤρξαντο ... πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι

To be first (in political rank or power) · to refuse/excuse · all, any, every, the whole

This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἄρχωG757to be first (in political rank or power)
Pronunciationárchō
To rule or govern; in NT often means to begin an action or process (especially with infinitive).
Open lexicon entry →
παραιτέομαιG3868to refuse/excuse
Pronunciationparaitéomai
To refuse or decline by making an excuse; to ask to be excused from obligation.
Open lexicon entry →
πᾶςG3956all, any, every, the whole
Pronunciationpâs
Open lexicon entry →

What does ἤρξαντο ... πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι (ērxanto ... pantes paraiteisthai) mean in the Bible?

ἄρχω · παραιτέομαι · πᾶς is a Greek phrase meaning "they all began to excuse/refuse themselves".

Full entry for ἤρξαντο ... πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι (G757, G3868, G3956) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does ἄρχω · παραιτέομαι · πᾶς mean in the Bible?

ἄρχω · παραιτέομαι · πᾶς is a Greek phrase meaning "they all began to excuse/refuse themselves".

How many biblical occurrences are listed for G757, G3868, G3956?

G757, G3868, G3956 is connected to 86 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.

Evidence Summary

Greek phrase. they all began to excuse/refuse themselves

Source Gloss

they all began to excuse/refuse themselves
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.

Form groups4Aligned forms86TensesAorist, Present, Future, ImperfectVoicesMiddle, Active
Tenses
AoristPresentFutureImperfect
Voices
MiddleActive
Indicativestates a fact or reality65×
Aorist MiddleMatt 4:17 · Matt 11:7 · Matt 11:20 · Matt 16:21 · Matt 16:22 · Matt 26:37 · Matt 26:74 · Mark 1:45 · Mark 4:1 · Mark 5:20 · Mark 6:2 · Mark 6:7 · Mark 6:34 · Mark 8:31 · Mark 8:32 · Mark 10:2860×
Future MiddleLuke 13:26 · Luke 14:9 · Luke 23:30
Imperfect MiddleJohn 6:17
Present Middle2 Cor 3:1
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality12×
Aorist MiddleMatt 14:30 · Matt 20:8 · Luke 23:5 · Luke 24:27 · Acts 1:22 · Acts 8:35 · Acts 10:37 · Acts 11:4 · Matt 18:24 · Luke 24:4710×
Present MiddleLuke 3:23 · Luke 21:28
Subjunctivepossibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist MiddleMatt 24:49 · Luke 12:45 · Luke 3:8 · Luke 13:25 · Luke 14:29
Infinitiveverbal noun — the action in abstract
Present ActiveMark 10:42 · Rom 15:12
Aorist MiddleActs 11:15 · 1 Pet 4:17
Discourse Aspect
Sources