παραιτέομαι
To refuse/excuse
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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What does παραιτέομαι (paraitéomai) mean in the Bible?
παραιτέομαι (paraitéomai) is a Greek word meaning "to refuse/excuse". παρ-αιτέομαι, -οῦμαι [in LXX for בָּקַשׁ pi. Highlights willful refusal of God’s gracious invitation.
Full entry for παραιτέομαι (G3868) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
To refuse or decline by making an excuse; to ask to be excused from obligation.
Why This Word Matters
Highlights willful refusal of God’s gracious invitation. Luke 14:15–24
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Imperative command or strong request 4×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 3×
Indicative states a fact or reality 3×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 12 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
New Testament Witnesses
Additional Occurrences
Appears In
Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain