What does גָּאַל · דָּם mean in the Bible?
גָּאַל · דָּם is a Hebrew phrase meaning "avenger or redeemer of blood".
Hebrew · H1350, H1818
גֹּאֵל הַדָּם
To redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.) · blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
גָּאַלH1350to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.)
Pronunciationga’al
Kinship-based redemption: a redeemer restores what was lost within family, protecting clan integrity and covenant lineage.
Open lexicon entry →דָּםH1818blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
Pronunciationdām
Blood as life-force whose shedding marks covenant, atonement, and culpability before God throughout scripture
Open lexicon entry →What does גֹּאֵל הַדָּם (goel haddam) mean in the Bible?
גָּאַל · דָּם is a Hebrew phrase meaning "avenger or redeemer of blood".
Full entry for גֹּאֵל הַדָּם (H1350, H1818) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H1350, H1818?
H1350, H1818 is connected to 466 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. avenger or redeemer of blood
Source Gloss
avenger or redeemer of blood
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms52
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense45×
Participle active2Sam 14:11 · Deut 19:6 · Deut 19:12 · Isa 49:7 · Isa 59:20 · Josh 20:5 · Josh 20:9 · Lev 25:26 · Num 5:8 · Num 35:19 · Num 35:21 · Num 35:24 · Num 35:25 · Num 35:27 · Ruth 3:9 · Ruth 3:1219×
ImperfectLev 25:33 · Lev 27:15 · Lev 27:19 · Lev 27:20 · Lev 27:31 · Ps 72:14 · Ruth 3:13 · Ruth 4:410×
PerfectExod 15:13 · Lam 3:58 · Ps 74:2 · Ps 77:16 · Isa 44:23 · Isa 48:20 · Isa 52:97×
Participle passiveIsa 35:9 · Isa 51:10 · Isa 62:12 · Ps 107:24×
Infinitive absoluteLev 27:13 · Lev 27:19 · Lev 27:313×
Sequential imperfectRuth 4:4 · Ruth 4:62×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action7×
ImperfectLev 25:30 · Lev 25:54 · Lev 27:20 · Lev 27:27 · Lev 27:28 · Lev 27:33 · Isa 52:37×
Word Origins
גֹּאֵל הַדָּם is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Cross-Language Connections
Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.
G184LXX equivalentGreek