Hebrew · H1616, H1961, H776, H4714 · unreviewed

גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם

Properly, a guest ; by implication, a foreigner · to exist , i.e. be or become , come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) · the earth (at large, or partitively a land ) · Mitsrajim , i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

גֵּר H1616 properly, a guest ; by implication, a foreigner
Pronunciation gēr
Resident alien with limited rights; vulnerable person requiring legal protection and covenantal care
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הָיָה H1961 to exist , i.e. be or become , come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Pronunciation hāyāh
Emphatic existential verb emphasizing actual occurrence or becoming; never mere grammatical copula in Hebrew thought.
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אֶרֶץ H776 the earth (at large, or partitively a land )
Pronunciation erets
Physical ground and soil extend metaphorically to inhabited territory, nation, and cosmic order under divine rule.
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מִצְרַיִם H4714 Mitsrajim , i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
Pronunciation miṣĕrayim
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What does גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם (gerim heyitem be'erets Mitsrayim) mean in the Bible?

גֵּר · הָיָה · אֶרֶץ · מִצְרַיִם is a Hebrew word meaning "properly, a guest ; by implication, a foreigner".

Full entry for גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם (H1616, H1961, H776, H4714) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

properly, a guest ; by implication, a foreigner
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 1648 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 876 Perfect 737 Infinitive construct 16 Imperative 11 Infinitive absolute 6 Participle 2
Stem
Qal 1631 Niphal 17
Mood
Indicative/jussive 755 Indicative 737 Jussive 73 Indicative/cohortative 48 Imperative 11
OT Occurrences
Gen 1:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 1:3 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 1:6 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 1:14 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 1:29 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 2:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 2:18 Qal · Infinitive construct Gen 3:1 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 3:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 3:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 4:2 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 4:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 4:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 4:21 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 6:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 6:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 6:19 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 7:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 7:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 8:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 9:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 9:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 9:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 9:15 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 9:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 10:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 11:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 13:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 13:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 13:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 13:8 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Gen 15:1 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 15:5 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 15:13 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 15:17 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 16:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 17:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 18:12 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 18:18 Qal · Infinitive absolute Gen 18:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +1608 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources