Hebrew · H1984, G2744 · unreviewed

הָלַל

To be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine ; hence, to make a show , to boast ; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish ; to rave ; causatively, to celebrate ; also to stultify · to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

הָלַל H1984 to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine ; hence, to make a show , to boast ; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish ; to rave ; causatively, to celebrate ; also to stultify
Pronunciation hālal
To shine or make clear moves from audible boasting to celebratory praise; foundational to Hebrew worship language.
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καυχάομαι G2744 to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
Pronunciation kaucháomai
To boast or glory; in NT primarily means righteous exultation in God or Christ, not human pride.
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What does הָלַל (halal) mean in the Bible?

הָלַל · καυχάομαι is a Hebrew word meaning "to praise or boast".

Full entry for הָלַל (H1984, G2744) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to praise or boast
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 56×
Sequential imperfect Jer 20:13 · Jer 31:7 · Ps 104:35 · Ps 105:45 · Ps 106:1 · Ps 106:48 · Ps 111:1 · Ps 112:1 · Ps 113:1 · Ps 113:9 · Ps 115:18 · Ps 116:19 · Ps 117:1 · Ps 117:2 · Ps 135:1 · Ps 135:3 36×
Imperfect Isa 44:25 · Job 12:17 · Ps 63:6 · Ps 102:19 · Prov 28:4 · Ps 22:27 · Ps 74:21 · Ps 115:17 · Ps 56:5 · Ps 56:11 · Ps 150:6 12×
Jussive Ps 148:5 · Ps 148:13 · Ps 149:3
Cohortative Ps 69:31 · Ps 146:2
Perfect Ps 10:3 · Ps 44:9
Participle active 1Chr 23:5
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 20×
Imperfect Jer 4:2 · Jer 50:38 · Jer 51:7 · Ps 49:7 · Jer 9:23 · Prov 20:14 · Ps 63:12 · Isa 41:16 · Ps 52:3 · Jer 49:4 · Prov 31:30 11×
Jussive 1Kgs 20:11 · Jer 9:22 · Prov 27:1 · Ps 34:3
Sequential imperfect 1Chr 16:10 · Ps 105:3
Participle active Prov 25:14
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive 2Sam 22:4 · Ps 18:4 · Ps 113:3
Imperfect Prov 12:8
Perfect Ps 78:63
Poal
Participle passive Eccl 2:2
Poel
Imperfect Eccl 7:7
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Isa 13:10 · Job 31:26 · Job 41:10
Hithpolel
Imperfect Nah 2:5
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Participle active Ps 5:6
Jussive Ps 75:5
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 89 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperative 38 Imperfect 37 Participle passive 4 Participle 3 Perfect 3 Imperfective 2 Cohortative 2
Stem
Piel 56 Hithpael 20 Pual 5 Hiphil 3 Qal 2 Poal 1 Poel 1 Hithpolel 1
Mood
Imperative 38 Indicative/jussive 24 Jussive 10 Indicative 3 Indicative/cohortative 3
OT Occurrences
2 Sam 22:4 Pual · Participle passive 1 Kgs 20:11 Hithpael · Imperfect · Jussive 1 Chr 16:10 Hithpael · Imperative · Imperative 1 Chr 23:5 Piel · Participle Job 12:17 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 31:26 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Job 41:10 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 5:6 Qal · Participle Ps 10:3 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 18:4 Pual · Participle passive Ps 22:27 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 34:3 Hithpael · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 44:9 Piel · Perfect · Indicative Ps 49:7 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 52:3 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 56:5 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Ps 56:11 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Ps 56:11 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Ps 63:6 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 63:12 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 69:31 Piel · Cohortative Ps 74:21 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 75:5 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Ps 78:63 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Ps 102:19 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 104:35 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 105:3 Hithpael · Imperative · Imperative Ps 105:45 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 106:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 106:48 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 111:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 112:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 113:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 113:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 113:1 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 113:3 Pual · Participle passive Ps 113:9 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 115:17 Piel · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 115:18 Piel · Imperative · Imperative Ps 116:19 Piel · Imperative · Imperative +49 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Cross-Language Connections

Greek words that correspond to or develop the meaning of this Hebrew word in the New Testament.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources