καυχάομαι
To vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
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Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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What does καυχάομαι (kaucháomai) mean in the Bible?
καυχάομαι (kaucháomai) is a Greek word meaning "to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)". καυχάομαι, -ῶμαι [in LXX for הָלַל hith.
Full entry for καυχάομαι (G2744) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
To boast or glory; in NT primarily means righteous exultation in God or Christ, not human pride.
to boast or glory (in LXX, of joyous exultation, and so in the NT quotations, infr.; cf. DB, ii, 790b; Hort on Jas.1:9): absol., 1Co.1:31 (LXX) 1Co.4:7 13:3, 2Co.10:13 10:17" (LXX) 2Co.11:16 11:18 12:1 12:6, Eph.2:9, Jas.4:16; with accusative of thing(s), 2Co.9:2 11:30; before ἐν (LXX), Rom.2:23 5:3, 1Co.3:21, 2Co.5:12 10:15 11:12 12:5 12:9, Gal.6:13-14 Jas.1:9; ἐν (τ.) θεῷ, Rom.2:17 5:11; ἐν κυρίῳ, 1Co.1:31 (LXX) 2Co.10:17 (LXX); ἐν Χ. Ἰησοῦ, Php.3:3; before ἐπί with dative, Rom.5:2; περί, with genitive, 2Co.10:8; εἰς, 2Co.10:16; ὑπέρ, with genitive of person(s), 2Co.7:14 12:5; ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ, 1Co.1:29 (cf. ἐν, κατα-καυχάομαι).
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Indicative states a fact or reality 16×
Imperative command or strong request 4×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 6×
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 5×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 5×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 36 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Biblical Witnesses
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain