Hebrew · H2114, G245 · unreviewed

זָר

To turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner , strange , profane ; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery · another’s

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

זוּר H2114 to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner , strange , profane ; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
Pronunciation zar
Fundamental sense of turning aside or away creates spectrum: spatial alienation (foreigner) through moral estrangement (adultery, profaneness).
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ἀλλότριος G245 another’s
Pronunciation allótrios
Denotes what belongs to another person or is foreign/alien, emphasizing outsider status or estrangement.
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What does זָר (zar) mean in the Bible?

זוּר · ἀλλότριος is a Hebrew word meaning "a foreigner or someone outside one's trusted circle".

Full entry for זָר (H2114, G245) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a foreigner or someone outside one's trusted circle
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect Job 19:13 · Ps 58:4 · Ps 78:30 · Job 19:17
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Perfect Ezek 14:5 · Isa 1:4
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Participle passive Ps 69:9
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 6 Participle passive 1
Stem
Qal 4 Niphal 2 Hophal 1
Mood
Indicative 6

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources