Hebrew · H2398, H7684 · unreviewed

וְחָטְאָה בִשְׁגָגָה

Properly, to miss ; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin ; by inference, to forfeit , lack , expiate , repent , (causatively) lead astray , condemn · a mistake or inadvertent transgression

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָטָא H2398 properly, to miss ; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin ; by inference, to forfeit , lack , expiate , repent , (causatively) lead astray , condemn
שְׁגָגָה H7684 a mistake or inadvertent transgression
Pronunciation šĕgāgāh
Unintentional sin distinguished from deliberate transgression; central to Israelite atonement law and moral culpability
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What does וְחָטְאָה בִשְׁגָגָה (wĕḥāṭĕʾāh bišgāgāh) mean in the Bible?

חָטָא · שְׁגָגָה is a Hebrew word meaning "sins unintentionally, commits inadvertent wrongdoing".

Full entry for וְחָטְאָה בִשְׁגָגָה (H2398, H7684) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

sins unintentionally, commits inadvertent wrongdoing
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 151×
Perfect 1Kgs 14:16 · 1Kgs 15:30 · 1Kgs 16:19 · 1Sam 19:4 · 2Kgs 21:17 · Exod 32:31 · Exod 32:33 · Ezek 3:21 · Ezek 18:24 · Ezek 33:16 · Isa 43:27 · Job 1:22 · Job 2:10 · Josh 7:11 · Lev 4:3 · Lev 4:23 110×
Imperfect 1Kgs 8:31 · 1Kgs 8:46 · 1Sam 2:25 · 2Chr 6:22 · 2Chr 6:36 · Deut 19:15 · Eccl 7:20 · Lev 4:3 · Lev 4:22 · Lev 5:23 · Num 16:22 · Ezek 14:13 · Lev 4:2 · Lev 4:27 · Lev 5:1 · Lev 5:17 30×
Participle active 1Sam 14:33 · Eccl 8:12 · Isa 1:4 · Prov 13:22 · Prov 14:21 · Prov 19:2 · Prov 20:2
Jussive Gen 42:22 · Ps 4:5 · 1Sam 19:4
Infinitive construct Ezek 3:21
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 28×
Perfect 1Kgs 14:16 · 1Kgs 15:26 · 1Kgs 15:30 · 1Kgs 15:34 · 1Kgs 16:26 · 1Kgs 22:53 · 2Kgs 3:3 · 2Kgs 10:29 · 2Kgs 10:31 · 2Kgs 13:2 · 2Kgs 13:6 · 2Kgs 13:11 · 2Kgs 14:24 · 2Kgs 15:9 · 2Kgs 15:18 · 2Kgs 15:24 22×
Imperfect Deut 24:4 · Exod 23:33 · Judg 20:16
Infinitive construct Jer 32:35
Participle active Isa 29:21
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Imperfect Num 19:12 · Num 19:13 · Num 19:20 · Num 31:23 · Num 31:19 · Num 31:20 · Job 41:17
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Perfect Ezek 43:22
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 188 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 133 Imperfect 44 Participle 8 Infinitive construct 3
Stem
Qal 151 Hiphil 28 Hithpael 8 Piel 1
Mood
Indicative 133 Indicative/jussive 40 Jussive 3 Indicative/cohortative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 20:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 40:1 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 42:22 Qal · Imperfect · Jussive Exod 9:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 10:16 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 20:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 23:33 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 32:30 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 32:31 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 32:33 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 4:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 4:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 4:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 4:14 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 4:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 4:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 4:27 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 4:28 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 4:28 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 4:35 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:1 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:5 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:7 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:13 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:16 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 5:17 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:21 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 5:23 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 19:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lev 19:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 6:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 12:11 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 14:40 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 15:27 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 16:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 19:12 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 19:12 Hithpael · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +148 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources