Hebrew · H2734, G2372 · unreviewed

חֵמָה

To glow or grow warm ; figuratively (usually) to blaze up , of anger, zeal, jealousy · passion (as if breathing hard)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

חָרָה H2734 to glow or grow warm ; figuratively (usually) to blaze up , of anger, zeal, jealousy
Pronunciation ḥārāh
Anger as consuming fire: physical heat metaphor for divine or human wrath that burns and consumes the subject
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θυμός G2372 passion (as if breathing hard)
Pronunciation thymós
Intense, hot anger arising from passionate emotion; distinct from ὀργή's settled wrath
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What does חֵמָה (chemah) mean in the Bible?

חָרָה · θυμός is a Hebrew word meaning "burning rage or heated anger".

Full entry for חֵמָה (H2734, G2372) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

burning rage or heated anger
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 27×
Perfect 2Kgs 23:26 · 2Sam 19:43 · 2Sam 22:8 · Gen 4:6 · Hab 3:8 · Hos 8:5 · Isa 5:25 · Job 32:2 · Job 32:3 · Job 42:7 · Jonah 4:4 · Jonah 4:9 · Num 11:33 · Ps 18:8 · Zech 10:3 16×
Jussive Exod 32:22 · Gen 18:30 · Gen 18:32 · Gen 31:35 · Gen 44:18 · Gen 45:5 · Judg 6:39
Imperfect 1Sam 20:7 · Deut 6:15 · Exod 32:11
Infinitive absolute 1Sam 20:7
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Jussive Prov 24:19 · Ps 37:1 · Ps 37:7 · Ps 37:8
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Neh 3:20
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 32 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 17 Imperfect 14 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 27 Hithpael 4 Hiphil 1
Mood
Indicative 17 Jussive 11 Indicative/jussive 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources