What does יָשַׁב · פָּנִים · יְהֹוָה mean in the Bible?
יָשַׁב · פָּנִים · יְהֹוָה is a Hebrew phrase meaning "those dwelling before the LORD".
Hebrew · H3427, H6440, H3068
יֹשְׁבִים לִפְנֵי יְהוָה
Properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell , to remain ; causatively, to settle , to marry · the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before , etc.) · (the) self- Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah , Jewish national name of God
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
יָשַׁבH3427properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell , to remain ; causatively, to settle , to marry
Pronunciationyāšaḇ
To sit stably encompasses judicial authority, habitation, and covenantal establishment of presence and permanence.
Open lexicon entry →פָּנִיםH6440the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before , etc.)
יְהֹוָהH3068(the) self- Existent or Eternal; Jeho-vah , Jewish national name of God
PronunciationYHWH
God's self-existence and eternity marked by the covenantal name revealing His unchanging, personal relationship with Israel
Open lexicon entry →What does יֹשְׁבִים לִפְנֵי יְהוָה (yōšĕḇîm lip̄nê YHWH) mean in the Bible?
יָשַׁב · פָּנִים · יְהֹוָה is a Hebrew phrase meaning "those dwelling before the LORD".
Full entry for יֹשְׁבִים לִפְנֵי יְהוָה (H3427, H6440, H3068) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H3427, H6440, H3068?
H3427, H6440, H3068 is connected to 9,740 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. those dwelling before the LORD
Source Gloss
those dwelling before the LORD
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups4Aligned forms559
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense544×
Participle active1Chr 2:55 · 1Chr 5:8 · 1Chr 8:13 · 1Chr 11:4 · 1Chr 11:5 · 1Chr 13:6 · 1Chr 17:1 · 1Chr 20:1 · 1Chr 22:18 · 1Kgs 1:48 · 1Kgs 3:6 · 1Kgs 3:17 · 1Kgs 8:25 · 1Kgs 13:11 · 1Kgs 13:14 · 1Kgs 13:20345×
Imperfect1Kgs 1:13 · 1Kgs 1:17 · 1Kgs 1:20 · 1Kgs 1:24 · 1Kgs 1:27 · 1Kgs 1:30 · 1Kgs 7:8 · 1Kgs 8:27 · 1Sam 5:7 · 1Sam 27:5 · 2Chr 6:18 · Deut 23:17 · Ezek 44:3 · Isa 30:19 · Isa 65:22 · Jer 30:1897×
Perfect1Chr 2:55 · 1Chr 4:23 · 1Chr 5:11 · 1Chr 5:23 · 1Chr 7:29 · 1Chr 8:28 · 1Chr 8:29 · 1Chr 8:32 · 1Chr 9:3 · 1Chr 9:34 · 1Chr 9:35 · 1Chr 9:38 · 1Sam 25:13 · Deut 2:10 · Deut 2:12 · Deut 2:2068×
Sequential imperfect1Chr 19:5 · 2Kgs 25:24 · 2Sam 10:5 · Exod 16:29 · Exod 24:14 · Gen 22:5 · Gen 34:10 · Jer 13:18 · Jer 40:9 · Num 22:19 · Ruth 4:2 · 2Kgs 2:2 · 2Kgs 2:4 · 2Kgs 2:6 · 2Sam 11:12 · Gen 20:1524×
Infinitive construct1Sam 7:2 · Deut 1:6 · Prov 21:19 · Prov 25:24 · Ps 127:2 · Ps 133:16×
JussiveGen 44:33 · Lam 3:28 · Gen 47:43×
Infinitive absolute1Sam 20:51×
Niphalpassive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action7×
Participle passiveEzek 26:17 · Ezek 38:12 · Jer 22:63×
PerfectEzek 26:19 · Jer 22:6 · Jer 6:83×
Participle activeExod 16:351×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action7×
PerfectEzra 10:18 · Neh 13:23 · Lev 23:433×
Participle activePs 68:7 · Ps 113:92×
Sequential imperfectGen 47:61×
ImperfectIsa 54:31×
Hophalcausative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action1×
ImperfectIsa 44:261×
Word Origins
יֹשְׁבִים לִפְנֵי יְהוָה is a primitive root - no further derivation.