Hebrew · H3637, G152 · unreviewed

כְּלִמָּה

Properly, to wound ; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult · shame or disgrace (abstractly or concretely)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

כָּלַם H3637 properly, to wound ; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
αἰσχύνη G152 shame or disgrace (abstractly or concretely)
Pronunciation aischýnē
Shame as inward emotion (subjective) or external disgrace (objective), including shameful deeds.
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What does כְּלִמָּה (kelimmah) mean in the Bible?

כָּלַם · αἰσχύνη is a Hebrew word meaning "disgrace or public humiliation".

Full entry for כְּלִמָּה (H3637, G152) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

disgrace or public humiliation
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 13×
Perfect 2Chr 30:15 · Ezek 43:11 · Isa 45:16 · Isa 50:7 · Jer 31:19
Participle active 1Chr 19:5 · 2Sam 10:5 · Ps 74:21
Imperfect Isa 45:17 · Num 12:14
Jussive Isa 54:4 · Ps 69:7
Infinitive construct Jer 3:3
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Participle active Job 11:3 · Judg 18:7
Infinitive construct Jer 6:15
Imperfect Prov 28:7
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action
Perfect 1Sam 25:15
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 18 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 6 Participle 5 Imperfect 5 Infinitive construct 2
Stem
Niphal 13 Hiphil 4 Hophal 1
Mood
Indicative 6 Indicative/jussive 3 Jussive 2

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources