Hebrew Form Guide

אִ֥ישׁ (’îš) in Isaiah 53:3: Noun - masculine singular construct

אִ֥ישׁ (’îš) in Isaiah 53:3

Source Word

אִ֥ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singular construct

At Isaiah 53:3, the Isaiah 53:3 source token אִ֥ישׁ is H376, N-msc. The H376 Isaiah 53:3 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

A man of sorrows preserves the tight construct relationship and its descriptive force. The Servant is portrayed as deeply marked by suffering and rejection, yet the next lines reveal that He carries griefs belonging to others.

How To Communicate It

Keep man and of sorrows together as one construct portrait, then follow the poem into the explanation of whose sorrows He carries.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not read construct state as literal possession by sorrow, and do not build the whole doctrine of Christ's humanity from this noun form alone.
  • Of sorrows can express characteristic association rather than ownership or origin in a narrow sense.
  • Read a man within Isaiah 53:3 as the H376 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-nominal

Part of Speech

Noun

Form Label

Noun - masculine singular construct

Stem

Not applicable

Aspect

Not applicable

Person

Not applicable

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

State

Construct

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

The noun phrase has no verbal aspect; it contributes a characterization within the verse's series of descriptions.

Verse Role

The construct form binds man to the following plural noun sorrows, creating a compact relational description.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Of sorrows in the construct description placed between rejection and acquaintance with grief

Governed By

The song's portrait of the Servant as despised, avoided, and not esteemed by observers

Role In The Phrase

The masculine singular construct noun heads the phrase man of sorrows, characterizing the Servant through His close association with suffering.

What It Is Not Doing

Construct state does not mean that sorrows own the man, and the noun alone does not supply the Servant's full identity or explain the cause of His suffering.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The Servant is portrayed as deeply marked by suffering and rejection, yet the next lines reveal that He carries griefs belonging to others.

Syntax Profile

The construct form binds man to the following plural noun sorrows, creating a compact relational description.. The masculine singular construct noun heads the phrase man of sorrows, characterizing the Servant through His close association with suffering.. Attached to of sorrows in the construct description placed between rejection and acquaintance with grief. Governed by the song's portrait of the Servant as despised, avoided, and not esteemed by observers. Construct state does not mean that sorrows own the man, and the noun alone does not supply the Servant's full identity or explain the cause of His suffering.

Reader Question

How does construct state shape the phrase a man of sorrows? It binds man to sorrows so the phrase characterizes the Servant by profound association with suffering.

Translation Effect

Direct: A man of sorrows preserves the tight construct relationship and its descriptive force.

Where Caution Is Needed

Of sorrows can express characteristic association rather than ownership or origin in a narrow sense. The masculine noun identifies the Servant as a man in the poem, while broader Christological claims require the whole canon.

Fallacies To Avoid

Construct means owned by sorrow: The relation characterizes the man through sorrows and does not personify sorrow as his possessor. one noun proves complete Christology: The form contributes to the Servant portrait, while the full identity claim depends on the passage and wider Scripture. morphology replaces literary context: The H376 form clarifies the a man relation in Isaiah 53:3; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Isaiah 53:3, the Isaiah 53:3 source token אִ֥ישׁ is H376, N-msc. The H376 Isaiah 53:3 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

אִישׁ is the lemma behind a man here. Within Isaiah 53:3, H376 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

The construct form binds man to the following plural noun sorrows, creating a compact relational description.

Passage Meaning

The Servant is portrayed as deeply marked by suffering and rejection, yet the next lines reveal that He carries griefs belonging to others.

Canonical Fit

The description prepares the song's reversal from human avoidance of the suffering Servant to confession of His representative burden-bearing.

Communication Use

Keep man and of sorrows together as one construct portrait, then follow the poem into the explanation of whose sorrows He carries.

Do Not Derive

Do not read construct state as literal possession by sorrow, and do not build the whole doctrine of Christ's humanity from this noun form alone.