Hebrew · H4229, G1813 · unreviewed

מָחָה

Properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to · to blot out

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מָחָה H4229 properly, to stroke or rub ; by implication, to erase ; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat ; also to touch , i.e. reach to
Pronunciation māḥāh
To erase or blot out; metaphorically extends to annihilation or complete removal, especially of sin or memory
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ἐξαλείφω G1813 to blot out
Pronunciation exaleíphō
Removal or erasure of something permanently, often of sins or names in divine judgment or mercy.
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What does מָחָה (machah) mean in the Bible?

מָחָה · ἐξαλείφω is a Hebrew word meaning "to wipe away or erase".

Full entry for מָחָה (H4229, G1813) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to wipe away or erase
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Imperfect Deut 25:6 · Judg 21:17 · Ps 109:13 · Prov 6:33 · Ps 69:29
Jussive Neh 3:37 · Ps 109:14
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 11×
Imperfect Exod 17:14 · Gen 6:7 · 2Kgs 21:13 · Deut 25:19
Perfect 2Kgs 21:13 · Isa 44:22 · Ps 9:6
Sequential imperfect Ps 51:3 · Ps 51:11
Infinitive absolute Exod 17:14
Participle active Isa 43:25
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Jussive Jer 18:23 · Neh 13:14
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive Isa 25:6
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 21 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 13 Perfect 3 Imperative 2 Infinitive absolute 1 Participle passive 1 Participle 1
Stem
Qal 11 Niphal 7 Hiphil 2 Pual 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 7 Jussive 4 Indicative 3 Indicative/cohortative 2 Imperative 2

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources