Hebrew · H4672, H2580 · unreviewed

חֵן יִמְצָא

Properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist ; transitively, to attain , i.e. find or acquire ; figuratively, to occur , meet or be present · graciousness , i.e. subjective ( kindness , favor ) or objective ( beauty )

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

מָצָא H4672 properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist ; transitively, to attain , i.e. find or acquire ; figuratively, to occur , meet or be present
Pronunciation māṣāʾ
From existence or appearance to discovery: finding what comes forth or becomes present to the seeker.
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חֵן H2580 graciousness , i.e. subjective ( kindness , favor ) or objective ( beauty )
Pronunciation ḥēn
Unmerited favor or beauty that moves one to show kindness and acceptance to another.
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What does חֵן יִמְצָא (chen yimtsa) mean in the Bible?

מָצָא · חֵן is a Hebrew word meaning "will find favor, gain grace, receive approval".

Full entry for חֵן יִמְצָא (H4672, H2580) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

will find favor, gain grace, receive approval
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 175×
Perfect 1Kgs 21:20 · 1Sam 20:3 · 1Sam 20:29 · 1Sam 27:5 · 1Sam 29:3 · 1Sam 29:6 · 2Chr 34:15 · 2Kgs 22:8 · 2Sam 14:22 · Deut 22:14 · Deut 22:17 · Eccl 7:27 · Eccl 7:28 · Eccl 7:29 · Esth 5:8 · Esth 7:3 104×
Imperfect 1Sam 24:20 · Deut 22:25 · Deut 22:28 · Eccl 3:11 · Eccl 7:14 · Eccl 8:17 · Esth 8:6 · Gen 44:34 · Job 33:10 · Judg 17:8 · Prov 6:33 · Prov 16:20 · Prov 17:20 · Prov 20:6 · Prov 21:21 · Prov 28:23 64×
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 20:21 · 1Sam 20:36
Participle active 2Sam 18:22 · Prov 8:35
Jussive 1Sam 1:18
Cohortative Gen 33:15
Infinitive construct Ps 32:6
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 79×
Perfect 1Kgs 14:13 · 1Sam 9:8 · 1Sam 10:21 · 1Sam 13:22 · 2Chr 34:21 · 2Kgs 20:13 · 2Sam 17:12 · 2Sam 17:13 · Dan 1:19 · Exod 35:23 · Exod 35:24 · Ezek 28:15 · Gen 44:16 · Gen 44:17 · Hos 14:9 · Isa 39:2 42×
Imperfect 1Chr 28:9 · 1Sam 13:19 · 2Chr 15:2 · 2Kgs 12:6 · Dan 11:19 · Deut 17:2 · Deut 18:10 · Deut 21:1 · Deut 21:17 · Deut 22:22 · Deut 24:7 · Exod 9:19 · Exod 12:19 · Exod 22:1 · Exod 22:6 · Exod 22:7 35×
Infinitive absolute Exod 22:3
Participle active Ps 46:2
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Lev 9:13
Participle active Zech 11:6
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 256 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 147 Imperfect 100 Participle 4 Imperative 2 Infinitive absolute 1 Cohortative 1 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Qal 175 Niphal 79 Hiphil 2
Mood
Indicative 147 Indicative/jussive 82 Indicative/cohortative 17 Imperative 2 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 2:20 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 6:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 8:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 18:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 18:26 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 18:28 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 18:30 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 19:19 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 26:32 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 30:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:32 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 31:33 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:34 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:35 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 31:37 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 33:10 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 33:15 Qal · Cohortative Gen 34:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 36:24 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 37:32 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:9 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 44:10 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 44:16 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:16 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:17 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 44:34 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 47:25 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Gen 47:29 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 50:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 5:11 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 9:19 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 12:19 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 15:22 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 16:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 22:1 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:3 Niphal · Infinitive absolute Exod 22:3 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:6 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 22:7 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +216 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources