Hebrew · H490

אַלְמָנָה

A widow ; also a desolate place

This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.

אַלְמָנָה H490
Pronunciation ʾalĕmānāh

What does אַלְמָנָה (ʾalĕmānāh) mean in the Bible?

אַלְמָנָה (ʾalĕmānāh): A widow embodies social vulnerability and desolation; the term extends metaphorically to abandoned, forsaken places

Full entry for אַלְמָנָה (H490) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does אַלְמָנָה (ʾalĕmānāh) mean in the Bible?

אַלְמָנָה (ʾalĕmānāh): A widow embodies social vulnerability and desolation; the term extends metaphorically to abandoned, forsaken places

How does the BSB render H490?

The BSB source-word alignment has 56 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include and the widow (9), a widow (8), of the widow (3), widows (3), and the widows (2).

Where does אַלְמָנָה (ʾalĕmānāh) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Genesis 38:11. Its strongest book concentrations include Deuteronomy (11), Ezekiel (6), Isaiah (6), Job (6).

Source Word Evidence

BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.

How English Renders It
and the widow Deuteronomy 14:29, Deuteronomy 24:19, Deuteronomy 24:20, Deuteronomy 24:21
a widow Leviticus 21:14, Numbers 30:9, 2 Samuel 14:5, 1 Kings 7:14
of the widow Proverbs 15:25, Isaiah 1:17, Isaiah 1:23
widows Exodus 22:24, Isaiah 9:17, Isaiah 10:2
and the widows Deuteronomy 16:11, Deuteronomy 16:14
or the widow Deuteronomy 27:19, Jeremiah 22:3
the widow Psalms 94:6, Zechariah 7:10
. . . Ezekiel 44:22
[was] a widow 1 Kings 11:26
and I made the widow’s Job 29:13
and take the widow’s Job 24:3
and their widows Job 27:15
and widow Deuteronomy 10:18
and widowed Jeremiah 18:21
are widows Lamentations 5:3
as a widow Genesis 38:11
be a widow Isaiah 47:8
but their widows Psalms 78:64
I will make their widows Jeremiah 15:8
in her fortresses Isaiah 13:22
Let your widows Jeremiah 49:11
of the widowed Malachi 3:5
of widows Psalms 68:5
or a widow Ezekiel 44:22
or allowed the widow’s Job 31:16
take a widow’s Deuteronomy 24:17
the widows Ezekiel 22:25
their strongholds Ezekiel 19:7
this widow 1 Kings 17:20
to the widow Job 24:21
was a widow 1 Kings 17:10
widow Exodus 22:22
widowed Leviticus 22:13
You sent widows Job 22:9
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map

A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.

First aligned row Genesis 38:11
Aligned rows 56
Books represented 16
Genesis 1 Exodus 2 Leviticus 2 Numbers 1 Deuteronomy 11 2 Samuel 1 1 Kings 5 Job 6 Psalms 5 Proverbs 1 Isaiah 6 Jeremiah 5 Lamentations 2 Ezekiel 6 Zechariah 1 Malachi 1
Source forms
אַלְמָנָ֣ה 4x ’al·mā·nāh Genesis 38:11, Leviticus 22:13, Job 29:13, Job 31:16
אַלְמָנָ֖ה 4x ’al·mā·nāh Numbers 30:9, 1 Kings 17:9, 1 Kings 17:10, Isaiah 1:23
אַלְמָנָֽה׃ 4x ’al·mā·nāh Deuteronomy 24:17, Job 24:3, Psalms 109:9, Proverbs 15:25
אַלְמָנָ֔ה 3x ’al·mā·nāh 1 Kings 11:26, Isaiah 47:8, Ezekiel 44:22
וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה 3x wə·lā·’al·mā·nāh Deuteronomy 24:19, Deuteronomy 24:20, Deuteronomy 24:21
אַלְמָנָ֥ה 2x ’al·mā·nāh Exodus 22:22, 2 Samuel 14:5
אַלְמָנָ֨ה 2x ’al·mā·nāh 1 Kings 7:14, Malachi 3:5
וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה 2x wə·’al·mā·nāh Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 27:19
Parsing patterns
Noun - feminine singular 22x Genesis 38:11, Exodus 22:22, Leviticus 21:14, Leviticus 22:13
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular 9x Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 27:19, Job 24:21, Psalms 146:9
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular 5x Deuteronomy 24:19, Deuteronomy 24:20, Deuteronomy 24:21, Deuteronomy 26:12
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular 4x Deuteronomy 14:29, Deuteronomy 16:11, Deuteronomy 16:14, Ezekiel 44:22
Noun - feminine plural 4x Exodus 22:24, Job 22:9, Psalms 68:5, Isaiah 10:2
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular 2x Job 27:15, Psalms 78:64
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular 2x Isaiah 9:17, Ezekiel 19:7
Article | Noun - feminine singular 1x 1 Kings 17:20
Sources