Hebrew · H5221, G3960 · unreviewed

נָכָה

To strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively) · to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

נָכָה H5221 to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
Pronunciation nāḵāh
Strike spans lethal violence to divine punishment; core notion is forceful impact with moral or consequential weight.
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πατάσσω G3960 to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)
Pronunciation patássō
Strike or smite with a weapon, often fatally; used metaphorically of divine judgment.
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What does נָכָה (nakah) mean in the Bible?

נָכָה · πατάσσω is a Hebrew word meaning "to strike or inflict physical harm".

Full entry for נָכָה (H5221, G3960) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to strike or inflict physical harm
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 122×
Perfect 1Chr 11:22 · 1Chr 11:23 · 1Chr 18:9 · 1Chr 18:12 · 1Chr 20:4 · 1Kgs 15:29 · 1Kgs 16:7 · 1Kgs 16:11 · 1Kgs 16:16 · 1Sam 6:19 · 1Sam 13:4 · 1Sam 14:14 · 1Sam 17:36 · 1Sam 18:7 · 1Sam 21:12 · 1Sam 22:19 68×
Imperfect 1Sam 17:26 · 2Kgs 15:16 · Deut 19:4 · Exod 21:20 · Exod 21:26 · Hos 6:1 · Isa 30:31 · Jer 47:1 · Josh 15:16 · Judg 1:12 · Lev 24:17 · 2Kgs 6:22 · 2Kgs 13:19 · Deut 13:16 · Exod 2:13 · Ezek 5:2 24×
Participle active 1Chr 11:6 · 2Kgs 6:22 · 2Sam 5:8 · 2Sam 14:7 · Deut 27:24 · Exod 2:11 · Exod 7:17 · Exod 21:12 · Ezek 7:9 · Isa 14:6 · Isa 66:3 · Josh 20:3 · Josh 20:9 · Num 35:11 · Num 35:15 · Num 35:30 16×
Sequential imperfect 2Kgs 6:18 · 2Kgs 13:18 · Amos 9:1 · Ezek 6:11 · Zech 13:7 · 2Sam 13:28
Infinitive construct 1Sam 4:13 · 2Sam 21:12 · Deut 25:2 · Exod 7:25 · Gen 4:15
Infinitive absolute 1Kgs 20:37 · 2Kgs 14:10 · Deut 13:16
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 11×
Perfect Hos 9:16 · Num 25:14 · Ps 102:5 · Ezek 33:21 · Ezek 40:1 · 1Sam 5:12 · Zech 13:6
Participle passive Exod 5:16 · Isa 53:4 · Jer 18:21
Imperfect Isa 1:5
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Perfect Exod 9:31 · Exod 9:32
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 135 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 77 Imperfect 25 Participle 16 Imperative 6 Infinitive construct 5 Infinitive absolute 3 Participle passive 3
Stem
Hiphil 122 Hophal 11 Pual 2
Mood
Indicative 77 Indicative/jussive 19 Indicative/cohortative 6 Imperative 6
OT Occurrences
Gen 4:15 Hiphil · Infinitive construct Gen 19:11 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 2:11 Hiphil · Participle Exod 2:13 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 5:16 Hophal · Participle passive Exod 7:17 Hiphil · Participle Exod 7:25 Hiphil · Infinitive construct Exod 9:25 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 9:31 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Exod 9:32 Pual · Perfect · Indicative Exod 12:29 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 17:5 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Exod 21:12 Hiphil · Participle Exod 21:20 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 21:26 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 24:17 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 22:6 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 22:32 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Num 25:14 Hophal · Perfect · Indicative Num 32:4 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Num 33:4 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Num 35:11 Hiphil · Participle Num 35:15 Hiphil · Participle Num 35:30 Hiphil · Participle Deut 4:46 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Deut 13:16 Hiphil · Infinitive absolute Deut 13:16 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 19:4 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 25:2 Hiphil · Infinitive construct Deut 27:24 Hiphil · Participle Josh 11:10 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 11:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 12:1 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 12:7 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 13:21 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 15:16 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 20:3 Hiphil · Participle Josh 20:5 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 20:9 Hiphil · Participle Judg 1:12 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive +95 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources