מַכָּה
To strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively) · a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
נָכָה H5221 to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
πληγή G4127 a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
What does מַכָּה (makkah) mean in the Bible?
נָכָה · πληγή is a Hebrew word meaning "blow, strike, punishment".
Full entry for מַכָּה (H5221, G4127) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 122×
Hophal causative passive — the subject is caused to perform the action 11×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 2×
Hebrew Verb Forms
How this verb appears across 135 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).
Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).
Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)