Hebrew · H5307, G906 · unreviewed

נָפַל

To fall , in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative) · to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

נָפַל H5307 to fall , in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
βάλλω G906 to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
Pronunciation bállō
Fundamental action of forceful placement: throwing, casting, or pouring with intensity or directedness.
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What does נָפַל (naphal) mean in the Bible?

נָפַל · βάλλω is a Hebrew word meaning "to fall, be cast, be thrown".

Full entry for נָפַל (H5307, G906) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to fall, be cast, be thrown
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 192×
Imperfect 1Chr 12:20 · 1Kgs 1:52 · 1Sam 14:45 · 2Kgs 10:10 · 2Sam 14:11 · 2Sam 17:12 · Amos 9:9 · Deut 22:8 · Eccl 10:8 · Eccl 11:3 · Ezek 6:12 · Isa 10:34 · Isa 13:15 · Isa 24:18 · Isa 54:15 · Jer 48:44 86×
Perfect 1Chr 5:22 · 1Chr 12:20 · 1Chr 12:21 · 2Chr 15:9 · 2Chr 20:18 · 2Chr 29:9 · 2Kgs 25:11 · 2Sam 1:12 · 2Sam 1:19 · 2Sam 1:25 · 2Sam 1:27 · Ezek 27:34 · Ezek 31:12 · Gen 4:6 · Hos 7:7 · Isa 9:9 71×
Participle active 1Chr 10:8 · 1Sam 5:3 · 1Sam 5:4 · 1Sam 31:8 · 2Chr 20:24 · Deut 21:1 · Deut 22:4 · Esth 7:8 · Ezek 32:23 · Ezek 32:27 · Gen 15:12 · Isa 30:13 · Jer 37:13 · Jer 37:14 · Job 12:3 · Job 13:2 25×
Cohortative 1Chr 21:13 · 2Sam 24:14
Jussive 1Sam 17:32 · 1Sam 26:20 · Jer 37:20 · Jer 42:2
Infinitive absolute Esth 6:13
Sequential imperfect Hos 10:8
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 28×
Imperfect 2Kgs 3:19 · Ezek 47:22 · Ezek 48:29 · Job 6:27 · Ezek 32:12 · Ezek 39:3 · Jer 3:12 · 2Kgs 3:25 · Ps 22:19 · Isa 26:19 · Prov 19:15 · Exod 21:27 · Prov 1:14 13×
Perfect 1Chr 26:14 · Judg 2:19 · Neh 11:1 · 1Sam 3:19 · Esth 3:7 · Isa 34:17 · Jer 15:8 · Josh 23:4 · Neh 10:35 · Prov 7:26 10×
Participle active 2Kgs 6:5 · Dan 9:18 · Jer 38:26
Sequential imperfect 1Sam 14:42
Jussive Esth 6:10
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others
Perfect Deut 9:25
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 221 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 104 Perfect 82 Participle 28 Cohortative 4 Imperative 2 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 192 Hiphil 28 Hithpael 1
Mood
Indicative/jussive 96 Indicative 82 Jussive 5 Indicative/cohortative 3 Imperative 2
OT Occurrences
Gen 4:6 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 15:12 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 15:12 Qal · Participle Gen 25:18 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 15:16 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 21:27 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 11:32 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 11:33 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 11:35 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 11:37 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 5:21 Qal · Participle Num 6:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 14:29 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 14:32 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 24:4 Qal · Participle Num 24:16 Qal · Participle Num 34:2 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 9:25 Hithpael · Perfect · Indicative Deut 21:1 Qal · Participle Deut 22:4 Qal · Participle Deut 22:8 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 2:9 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 7:10 Qal · Participle Josh 21:45 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 23:4 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Josh 23:14 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Josh 23:14 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 2:19 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Judg 3:25 Qal · Participle Judg 4:22 Qal · Participle Judg 5:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 5:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 5:27 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 7:12 Qal · Participle Judg 18:1 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 19:27 Qal · Participle Ruth 3:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 1 Sam 3:19 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 5:3 Qal · Participle 1 Sam 5:4 Qal · Participle +181 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources