Hebrew · H5545, G2433 · unreviewed

סָלַח

To forgive · to propitiate

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

סָלַח H5545 to forgive
Pronunciation sālaḥ
Divine prerogative of releasing guilt and restoring relationship; fundamentally God's sovereign act toward covenant people
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ἱλάσκομαι G2433 to propitiate
Pronunciation hiláskomai
To expiate sin and make God propitious; shifts from appeasing anger to removing defilement.
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What does סָלַח (salach) mean in the Bible?

סָלַח · ἱλάσκομαι is a Hebrew word meaning "to forgive or grant pardon".

Full entry for סָלַח (H5545, G2433) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to forgive or grant pardon
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 14×
Imperfect 2Kgs 5:18 · Num 30:6 · Num 30:9 · Num 30:13 · Jer 5:7 · Jer 31:34 · Jer 50:20
Sequential imperfect Amos 7:2 · Num 14:19
Perfect Lam 3:42 · Num 14:20
Jussive 2Kgs 5:18
Infinitive construct Deut 29:19
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 14 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 9 Imperative 2 Perfect 2 Infinitive construct 1
Stem
Qal 14
Mood
Indicative/jussive 4 Indicative/cohortative 4 Imperative 2 Indicative 2 Jussive 1

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources