Hebrew Form Guide

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (way·yō·mer) in Genesis 15:2: Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (way·yō·mer) in Genesis 15:2

Source Word

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר way·yō·mer Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

The BSB+ row for Genesis 15:2 links the English rendering "replied" with וַיֹּ֣אמֶר, Strong's H559, and the parsing label Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form marks Abram's reply and keeps his concern inside covenant dialogue rather than detached complaint.

How To Communicate It

Use this form to trace the dialogue movement, identify the speaker, and keep the quoted words as the interpretive center.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not make the consecutive imperfect label prove more than the sentence supports.
  • Do not use the stem label by itself to settle a theological claim.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a complete word study for the whole Hebrew lemma.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Attached Prefixes

Conjunctive waw

Stem

Qal

Aspect

Consecutive imperfect

Person

Third person

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

Aspect Note

The consecutive imperfect carries the narrative or sequence forward in Genesis 15:2, linking this action to the movement around it.

Verse Role

This form carries the BSB rendering "replied" within Genesis 15:2. Genesis 15 anchors God's covenant promise to Abram, moving from promise and faith to assurance and covenant sign.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The action or phrase rendered "replied" in Genesis 15:2

Governed By

The form is governed by Abram's reply to the Lord's promise of reward.

Role In The Phrase

It introduces Abram's response, where he brings his heirlessness before the Lord God.

What It Is Not Doing

The form does not by itself settle every use of H559, every possible translation, or the whole doctrine connected to this passage.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form introduces Abram's reply to the Lord's promise and brings his heir question into the dialogue.

Syntax Profile

Waw-consecutive Qal imperfect introducing speech. introduces Abram's speech about heirlessness. Attached to the Abram replied speech frame. Governed by Abram's response to the reward promise. The form advances the dialogue and identifies a speech frame; the quoted words carry the interpretive substance.

Reader Question

Who replies to the promise? Abram replies by raising the question of his heir.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports replied or said.

Where Caution Is Needed

Waw-consecutive advances the dialogue and should not be reduced to a tense label only. Qal marks the speech verb stem; the speaker and quoted words determine the meaning.

Fallacies To Avoid

Speech verb form carries the whole theological claim: The form introduces speech; the content of the speech and covenant setting carry the claim.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The BSB+ row for Genesis 15:2 links the English rendering "replied" with וַיֹּ֣אמֶר, Strong's H559, and the parsing label Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms.

Lexical Identity

H559 is represented here by the lemma אָמַר. In this occurrence, the public guide is limited to the BSB rendering "replied" rather than every possible gloss of the entry.

Grammar In Context

The consecutive imperfect marks Abram as the speaker responding to the prior promise.

Passage Meaning

Genesis 15 anchors God's covenant promise to Abram, moving from promise and faith to assurance and covenant sign.

Canonical Fit

The form fits Scripture's covenant pattern in which God speaks, promises, judges, gives, and keeps his word.

Communication Use

When teaching Genesis 15:2, show how the form moves the passage from divine promise to Abram's honest question.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a full speech theology from Qal or waw-consecutive form alone. The speaker, quoted words, and covenant context carry the claim.