Hebrew Form Guide

לֵאמֹ֔ר (lê·mōr) in Genesis 15:4: Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

לֵאמֹ֔ר (lê·mōr) in Genesis 15:4

Source Word

לֵאמֹ֔ר lê·mōr Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

The BSB+ row for Genesis 15:4 links the English rendering "saying" with לֵאמֹ֔ר, Strong's H559, and the morphology label Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The form helps readers follow the move from Abram's concern to the Lord's direct promise about the one who will be his heir.

How To Communicate It

In explanation, this form can help readers see that the grammar frames direct divine speech rather than functioning as an isolated word-study point.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not make the speech formula carry the heir promise apart from the quoted words.
  • Do not use the Qal stem to settle promise theology.
  • Do not treat this occurrence as a full word study for H559.
  • Let the direct speech in Genesis 15:4 supply the main content.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

Attached Prefixes

Lamed preposition

Stem

Qal

Aspect

Inf

Person

Not marked

Gender

Not marked

Number

Not marked

Aspect Note

The morphology label identifies the form, but Genesis 15:4 supplies the sentence role and theological meaning.

Verse Role

This form carries the BSB rendering "saying" within Genesis 15:4. Genesis 15 anchors God's covenant promise to Abram, moving from promise and faith to assurance and covenant sign.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The divine reply in Genesis 15:4, where the word of the Lord comes to Abram and identifies the promised heir

Governed By

The prefixed lamed on a Qal infinitive construct used as a speech-introduction formula

Role In The Phrase

It introduces the Lord's direct response to Abram's concern about an heir.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not carry the heir promise by itself; the direct speech that follows supplies the promise content.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: The form introduces a significant divine reply about Abram's heir, though the promise itself is in the direct speech.

Syntax Profile

Lamed-prefixed Qal infinitive construct formula. introduces the Lord's answer about the promised heir. Attached to the word of the Lord coming to Abram. Governed by the narrative speech frame and the direct reply that follows. The form frames the speech; the promise content must be read in the quoted words.

Reader Question

What does this form introduce in the verse? It introduces the Lord's direct answer that Abram's heir will come from his own body.

Translation Effect

Direct: The formula is represented by the English speech marker "saying."

Where Caution Is Needed

The speech formula is grammatically modest but contextually important because it frames divine reply. The theological content belongs to the speech that follows. The Qal infinitive label should not be asked to prove promise theology by itself.

Fallacies To Avoid

Saying is too small to matter: The formula helps readers locate the direct divine reply in the narrative. the formula carries the heir promise: The formula introduces the promise; the quoted words carry it. Qal decides the theology of promise: The stem label identifies the form but does not bear the doctrinal claim.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The BSB+ row for Genesis 15:4 links the English rendering "saying" with לֵאמֹ֔ר, Strong's H559, and the morphology label Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf.

Lexical Identity

H559 is represented here by the lemma אָמַר. In this occurrence, the public guide is limited to the BSB rendering "saying" rather than every possible gloss of the entry.

Grammar In Context

The form points from the narrative report of the Lord's word to the direct speech that follows.

Passage Meaning

Genesis 15 anchors God's covenant promise to Abram, moving from promise and faith to assurance and covenant sign.

Canonical Fit

The form fits Scripture's covenant pattern in which God speaks, promises, judges, gives, and keeps his word.

Communication Use

When teaching Genesis 15:4, use this form to show how the speech formula introduces the Lord's direct answer about Abram's heir.

Do Not Derive

Do not derive a doctrine of heirship, promise, or revelation from Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf alone. The form introduces the speech that carries the claim.