What does עָבַד · אֹיֵב mean in the Bible?
עָבַד · אֹיֵב is a Hebrew phrase meaning "serve enemies".
Hebrew · H5647, H341
וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ
To work (in any sense); by implication, to serve , till , (causatively) enslave , etc. · hating ; an adversary
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
עָבַד H5647 to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve , till , (causatively) enslave , etc.
Pronunciation ʿābad
Service encompasses labor, slavery, and worship—a single Hebrew concept uniting human work with devotion to God.
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אֹיֵב H341 hating ; an adversary
Pronunciation ʾōyēb
Active hostility rather than mere opposition; one who bears malice or enmity against another
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What does וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ (vehaavadetikha et-oyveikha) mean in the Bible?
עָבַד · אֹיֵב is a Hebrew phrase meaning "serve enemies".
Full entry for וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ (H5647, H341) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H5647, H341?
H5647, H341 is connected to 573 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. serve enemies
Source Gloss
serve enemies
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 4 Aligned forms 92
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 85×
Imperfect Deut 5:13 · Deut 6:13 · Deut 7:16 · Deut 10:20 · Deut 15:19 · Exod 20:9 · Exod 23:33 · Exod 34:21 · Gen 4:12 · Gen 27:40 · Gen 29:27 · Lev 25:39 · Exod 21:2 · Gen 25:23 · Jer 22:13 · Jer 27:13 36×
Participle active 1Kgs 9:21 · 2Kgs 10:19 · 2Kgs 10:21 · 2Kgs 10:22 · 2Kgs 10:23 · 2Kgs 17:33 · 2Kgs 17:41 · Gen 4:2 · Gen 49:15 · Isa 19:9 · Isa 30:24 · Josh 16:10 · Mal 3:18 · Num 18:21 · Prov 12:11 · Prov 28:19 18×
Perfect 1Sam 4:9 · Deut 12:2 · Exod 1:14 · Gen 14:4 · Jer 25:14 · Josh 24:14 · Josh 24:15 · 2Kgs 10:18 · 2Kgs 21:21 · Ezek 29:18 · Ezek 29:20 · 2Sam 16:19 · Gen 29:25 · Gen 30:26 · Gen 31:6 · Deut 28:47 16×
Sequential imperfect 2Chr 35:3 · Exod 5:18 · Exod 10:8 · Exod 10:24 · Exod 12:31 · Ezek 20:39 · Jer 27:17 · Judg 9:28 · Ps 2:11 · Ps 100:2 · 1Sam 26:19 11×
Infinitive construct Exod 14:12 · Jer 34:9 · Jer 34:10 · Mal 3:14 4×
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject 2×
Perfect Deut 21:3 · Isa 14:3 2×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 3×
Imperfect Deut 21:4 · Ezek 36:34 2×
Perfect Eccl 5:8 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 2×
Participle active Exod 6:5 1×
Perfect Ezek 29:18 1×
Word Origins
וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain