Hebrew · H622, G4863 · unreviewed

Asaph

To gather for any purpose; hence, to receive , take away , i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.) · to assemble

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

אָסַף H622 to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive , take away , i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
Pronunciation asaph
Gather and remove are semantic poles; death/destruction often means God's gathering away of life.
Open lexicon entry →
συνάγω G4863 to assemble
Pronunciation synágō
Gather together for assembly; in late usage, also receive/welcome as hospitality toward strangers.
Open lexicon entry →

What does asaph (asaph) mean in the Bible?

אָסַף · συνάγω is a Hebrew word meaning "to gather, bring up the rear, protect".

Full entry for asaph (H622, G4863) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to gather, bring up the rear, protect
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 48×
Imperfect 2Sam 17:11 · 2Sam 17:13 · Exod 9:19 · Isa 49:5 · Isa 60:20 · Job 27:19 · Num 11:22 · Num 20:24 · Num 20:26 · 2Sam 14:14 · Ezra 9:4 · Gen 29:8 · Hos 4:3 · Jer 8:2 · Jer 25:33 · Ezek 29:5 18×
Perfect 1Chr 11:13 · 1Chr 19:7 · 1Sam 13:5 · 1Sam 17:2 · 2Chr 12:5 · 2Chr 30:3 · 2Sam 23:9 · Judg 2:10 · Judg 6:33 · Judg 16:23 · Mic 4:11 · Neh 8:13 · Neh 9:1 · Ps 35:15 · Ps 47:10 · Isa 57:1 17×
Sequential imperfect Amos 3:9 · Ezek 39:17 · Gen 49:1 · Jer 4:5 · Jer 8:14 · Jer 47:6
Participle active 1Sam 13:11 · Isa 13:4 · Isa 57:1
Infinitive construct Gen 29:7 · Num 12:15
Infinitive absolute 2Sam 17:11
Participle passive Gen 49:29
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 37×
Sequential imperfect Jer 12:9 · Jer 40:10 · Joel 1:14 · Joel 2:16 · Ps 50:5 · 1Sam 14:19 · 2Sam 12:28 · Ezek 24:4 · Isa 4:1 · Num 21:16 · Jer 10:17 12×
Perfect 2Chr 34:9 · 2Kgs 22:4 · Joel 2:10 · Joel 4:15 · Gen 30:23 · Num 11:32 · Prov 30:4 · Isa 10:14 · Jer 16:5 · Zeph 3:18 · Ps 85:4 11×
Imperfect 2Kgs 5:3 · Job 34:14 · Job 39:12 · Deut 28:38 · Ps 104:29 · Josh 2:18 · Lev 25:20 · Mic 2:12
Infinitive absolute Jer 8:13 · Mic 2:12 · Zeph 1:2
Participle passive Ezek 34:29
Cohortative Mic 4:6
Jussive Ps 26:9
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Participle active Jer 9:21 · Judg 19:15 · Judg 19:18 · Num 10:25
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Imperfect Zeph 1:3
Pual intensive passive — intensive action received by the subject
Participle passive Ezek 38:12
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 92 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Imperfect 29 Perfect 28 Imperative 18 Participle 7 Infinitive absolute 4 Participle passive 3 Infinitive construct 2 Cohortative 1
Stem
Niphal 48 Qal 37 Piel 4 Hiphil 2 Pual 1
Mood
Indicative 28 Indicative/jussive 24 Imperative 18 Indicative/cohortative 4 Jussive 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 29:7 Niphal · Infinitive construct Gen 29:8 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Gen 30:23 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 49:1 Niphal · Imperative · Imperative Gen 49:29 Niphal · Participle passive Exod 9:19 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 25:20 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative Num 10:25 Piel · Participle Num 11:22 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 11:32 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Num 12:14 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 12:15 Niphal · Infinitive construct Num 20:24 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 20:26 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Num 21:16 Qal · Imperative · Imperative Num 27:13 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Num 31:2 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Deut 28:38 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Josh 2:18 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Judg 2:10 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 6:33 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 16:23 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative Judg 19:15 Piel · Participle Judg 19:18 Piel · Participle 1 Sam 13:5 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Sam 13:11 Niphal · Participle 1 Sam 14:19 Qal · Imperative · Imperative 1 Sam 17:2 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Sam 12:28 Qal · Imperative · Imperative 2 Sam 14:14 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 17:11 Niphal · Infinitive absolute 2 Sam 17:11 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 17:13 Niphal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Sam 23:9 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Kgs 5:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive 2 Kgs 22:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 11:13 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 1 Chr 19:7 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 12:5 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 30:3 Niphal · Perfect · Indicative +52 more occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)
Sources