Hebrew · H6586, G3845 · unreviewed

יִפְשָׁע

To break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass , apostatize , quarrel · to transgress

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

פָּשַׁע H6586 to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass , apostatize , quarrel
Pronunciation pāshĕ‘u
Rebellion against legitimate authority; covenant-breaking revolt that severs relationship with God or just ruler.
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παραβαίνω G3845 to transgress
Pronunciation parabaínō
To transgress by stepping over or past a boundary, violating what should not be crossed.
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What does יִפְשָׁע (yifsha) mean in the Bible?

פָּשַׁע · παραβαίνω is a Hebrew word meaning "to rebel, sin, or violate moral law".

Full entry for יִפְשָׁע (H6586, G3845) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to rebel, sin, or violate moral law
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 24×
Perfect 1Kgs 8:50 · Ezek 2:3 · Hos 7:13 · Hos 8:1 · Isa 1:2 · Isa 43:27 · Jer 2:8 · Jer 33:8 · 2Chr 21:8 · 2Kgs 3:7 · 2Kgs 8:20 · Ezek 18:31 · Jer 2:29 · Jer 3:13 · Zeph 3:11 · Lam 3:42 16×
Participle active Isa 1:28 · Isa 46:8 · Isa 53:12 · Ps 51:15
Imperfect 2Chr 21:10 · 2Kgs 8:22 · Prov 28:21
Infinitive absolute Isa 59:13
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action
Participle active Prov 18:19
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 25 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 16 Participle 5 Imperfect 3 Infinitive absolute 1
Stem
Qal 24 Niphal 1
Mood
Indicative 16 Indicative/jussive 3

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources