צָרַף
To fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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What does צָרַף (ṣārap̄) mean in the Bible?
צָרַף (ṣārap̄) is a Hebrew word meaning "to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)". to fuse (metal), i. Emphasizes human manufacture of false gods.
Meaning
Refining metals through fire; metaphorically, God's testing and purification of faith and character through trials.
to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively) BDB: smelt Usage: cast, (re-) fine(-er), founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try.
Why This Word Matters
Emphasizes human manufacture of false gods. Isaiah 46:5-7
Illustrates purifying discipline rather than destruction. Isaiah 48:9-11
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 14×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 2×
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Old Testament Witnesses
Showing 8 of 34 occurrences in the biblical text.