Hebrew Form Guide

רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ (ra·ḥă·me·ḵā) in Psalms 51:1: Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular

רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ (ra·ḥă·me·ḵā) in Psalms 51:1

Source Word

רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָra·ḥă·me·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular

At Psalms 51:1, the Psalms 51:1 source token רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ is H7356, N-mpc | 2ms. The H7356 Psalms 51:1 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

Compassion uses an English singular collective for a Hebrew plural that emphasizes the fullness of God's tender mercies. David appeals not to his deserving but to the abundance of God's tender mercy as he asks for rebellion to be erased.

How To Communicate It

Trace the suffix to God and the according to phrases to the basis of the plea: loving devotion and abundant compassion, not personal merit.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not count separate mercies from the plural, and do not turn God's compassion into permission to minimize the transgressions confessed.
  • Hebrew plural can express repeated acts or abundant quality, and English singular compassion communicates the attribute naturally here.
  • Read compassion within Psalms 51:1 as the H7356 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-nominal

Part of Speech

Noun

Form Label

Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular

Stem

Not applicable

Aspect

Not applicable

Person

Not applicable

Gender

Masculine

Number

Plural

State

Construct

Suffix

Second person Masculine Singular

Aspect Note

The noun phrase has no aspect; it supplies the merciful ground for the imperative blot out.

Verse Role

The construct plural receives Your and stands after according to, while the adjective great describes the abundance of the compassion invoked.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Your great as the abundant divine mercy according to which the psalmist asks that transgressions be blotted out

Governed By

The opening plea for mercy grounded in God's loving devotion and abundant compassion

Role In The Phrase

The masculine plural construct noun carries a second masculine singular suffix, addressing God and naming His compassions as the measure of the appeal.

What It Is Not Doing

Plural form does not imply multiple gods or separable divine attributes, and the suffix does not make compassion a resource the psalmist controls.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: David appeals not to his deserving but to the abundance of God's tender mercy as he asks for rebellion to be erased.

Syntax Profile

The construct plural receives Your and stands after according to, while the adjective great describes the abundance of the compassion invoked.. The masculine plural construct noun carries a second masculine singular suffix, addressing God and naming His compassions as the measure of the appeal.. Attached to Your great as the abundant divine mercy according to which the psalmist asks that transgressions be blotted out. Governed by the opening plea for mercy grounded in God's loving devotion and abundant compassion. Plural form does not imply multiple gods or separable divine attributes, and the suffix does not make compassion a resource the psalmist controls.

Reader Question

Whose compassion grounds the opening request in Psalm 51? The second-person suffix addresses God: the psalmist asks according to Your abundant compassion.

Translation Effect

Direct: Compassion uses an English singular collective for a Hebrew plural that emphasizes the fullness of God's tender mercies.

Where Caution Is Needed

Hebrew plural can express repeated acts or abundant quality, and English singular compassion communicates the attribute naturally here. According to presents the basis or measure of the plea without making mercy an impersonal quantity.

Fallacies To Avoid

Plural mercies means multiple deities: Number belongs to the compassion noun, while the singular suffix addresses the one God. compassion removes need for confession: The plea names transgressions directly and seeks mercy precisely because guilt is serious. morphology replaces literary context: The H7356 form clarifies the compassion relation in Psalms 51:1; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Psalms 51:1, the Psalms 51:1 source token רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ is H7356, N-mpc | 2ms. The H7356 Psalms 51:1 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

רַחַם is the lemma behind compassion here. Within Psalms 51:1, H7356 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

The construct plural receives Your and stands after according to, while the adjective great describes the abundance of the compassion invoked.

Passage Meaning

David appeals not to his deserving but to the abundance of God's tender mercy as he asks for rebellion to be erased.

Canonical Fit

Psalm 51 roots repentance in God's steadfast character, allowing grave confession to approach Him with hope rather than presumption.

Communication Use

Trace the suffix to God and the according to phrases to the basis of the plea: loving devotion and abundant compassion, not personal merit.

Do Not Derive

Do not count separate mercies from the plural, and do not turn God's compassion into permission to minimize the transgressions confessed.