Hebrew · H7489, H3190 · unreviewed

לְהָרַע אוֹ לְהֵיטִיב

Properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally) · to be (causative) make well , literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

רָעַע H7489 properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)

Pronunciation rāʿaʿ

To damage or spoil through breaking; harm escalates from physical destruction to moral/social corruption.

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יָטַב H3190 to be (causative) make well , literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

Pronunciation yāṭab

Moves from physical wholeness to moral/relational goodness; denotes both state and deliberate action toward flourishing.

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What does לְהָרַע אוֹ לְהֵיטִיב (lĕhāraʿ ʾô lĕhêṭîḇ) mean in the Bible?

רָעַע · יָטַב is a Hebrew word meaning "properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)". properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.

Full entry for לְהָרַע אוֹ לְהֵיטִיב (H7489, H3190) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be ) good for nothing , i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 48×

Perfect 2Kgs 21:11 · Exod 5:23 · Ps 74:3 · Ruth 1:21 · 1Chr 21:17 · Mic 4:6 · Num 16:15 · 1Kgs 17:20 · Exod 5:22 · Num 11:11 · Gen 43:6 · Gen 44:5 · Jer 16:12 · Jer 7:26 · Jer 38:9 · Mic 3:4 16×

Participle active Isa 1:4 · Isa 14:20 · Isa 31:2 · Jer 20:13 · Jer 23:14 · Job 8:20 · Prov 17:4 · Ps 22:17 · Ps 26:5 · Ps 27:2 · Ps 37:9 · Ps 64:3 · Ps 92:12 · Ps 94:16 · Ps 119:115 15×

Imperfect Isa 11:9 · Isa 65:25 · Jer 10:5 · Prov 4:16 · 1Sam 12:25 · Gen 19:7 · 1Sam 26:21 · Jer 25:6 · Gen 19:9 · Ps 44:3 · Zeph 1:12 11×

Jussive 1Chr 16:22 · Judg 19:23 · Ps 105:15 3×

Infinitive absolute 1Sam 12:25 · Isa 1:16 2×

Infinitive construct Jer 13:23 1×

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 11×

Imperfect Deut 15:10 · Job 34:24 · Deut 28:54 · Deut 28:56 · Neh 2:3 5×

Jussive 2Sam 11:25 · Gen 21:12 2×

Perfect Jer 40:4 · Num 22:34 2×

Sequential imperfect Isa 8:9 1×

Infinitive absolute Isa 24:19 1×

Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 2×

Imperfect Prov 11:15 · Prov 13:20 2×

Hithpolel 1×

Perfect Isa 24:19 1×

Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 62 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form

Imperfect 23 Perfect 18 Participle 15 Infinitive absolute 3 Imperative 1 Perfective 1 Infinitive construct 1

Stem

Hiphil 48 Qal 11 Niphal 2 Hithpolel 1

Mood

Indicative 18 Indicative/jussive 15 Jussive 5 Indicative/cohortative 3 Imperative 1

OT Occurrences

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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