Hebrew · H7673, G3973 · unreviewed

שֶׁבֶת

To repose , i.e. desist from exertion ; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific) · to cease

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׁבַת H7673 to repose , i.e. desist from exertion ; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
Pronunciation šābat
Cessation from labor with covenantal weight; foundational to Sabbath theology and divine rest pattern.
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παύω G3973 to cease
Pronunciation paúō
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What does שֶׁבֶת (shevet) mean in the Bible?

שָׁבַת · παύω is a Hebrew word meaning "to stop, cease, refrain".

Full entry for שֶׁבֶת (H7673, G3973) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to stop, cease, refrain
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 21×
Perfect Exod 31:17 · Gen 2:3 · Isa 14:4 · Isa 24:8 · Isa 33:8 · Lam 5:15 · 2Chr 36:21 · Lev 26:35 · Lam 5:14 11×
Imperfect Exod 23:12 · Exod 34:21 · Lev 26:34 · Lev 26:35 · Neh 6:3 · Gen 8:22 · Jer 31:36 · Hos 7:4 · Lev 23:32 10×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 15×
Perfect Ezek 12:23 · Isa 16:10 · Isa 21:2 · Jer 48:33 · Ps 89:45 · Ps 119:119 · Ruth 4:14
Imperfect Dan 9:27 · Prov 18:18 · Exod 12:15 · Lev 2:13
Participle active Jer 16:9 · Ps 46:10
Cohortative Deut 32:26
Sequential imperfect Isa 30:11
Hebrew Verb Forms

How this verb appears across 36 occurrences in the Hebrew OT (OSHB Leningrad Codex).

Aspect / Form
Perfect 18 Imperfect 14 Participle 2 Cohortative 1 Imperative 1
Stem
Qal 21 Hiphil 15
Mood
Indicative 18 Indicative/jussive 14 Imperative 1
OT Occurrences
Gen 2:3 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Gen 8:22 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 12:15 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 23:12 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 31:17 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Exod 34:21 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Exod 34:21 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 2:13 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 23:32 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 26:34 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 26:35 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Lev 26:35 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Deut 32:26 Hiphil · Cohortative Ruth 4:14 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative 2 Chr 36:21 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Neh 6:3 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Ps 46:10 Hiphil · Participle Ps 89:45 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Ps 119:119 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Prov 18:18 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Isa 14:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 14:4 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 16:10 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Isa 21:2 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Isa 24:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 24:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Isa 30:11 Hiphil · Imperative · Imperative Isa 33:8 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Jer 16:9 Hiphil · Participle Jer 31:36 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Jer 48:33 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Lam 5:14 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Lam 5:15 Qal · Perfect · Indicative Ezek 12:23 Hiphil · Perfect · Indicative Dan 9:27 Hiphil · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive Hos 7:4 Qal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive

Aspect in Hebrew reflects grammatical form, not tense. "Perfect" (Perfective) typically denotes completed action; "Imperfect" (Imperfective) denotes incomplete or ongoing action. Stem modifies the action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive, etc.).

Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)

Sources