What does שָׂמַח · אֱלֹהִים · שִׂמְחָה · גָּדוֹל mean in the Bible?
".
Hebrew · H8055, H430, H8057, H1419
שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה
Probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome · gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God ; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates ; and sometimes as a superlative · blithesomeness or glee , (religious or festival) · great (in any sense); hence, older ; also insolent
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
שָׂמַחH8055probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Pronunciationsamach
Joy rooted in brightening—moves from physical illumination to emotional gladness, often involving celebration and festive delight.
Open lexicon entry →אֱלֹהִיםH430gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God ; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates ; and sometimes as a superlative
Pronunciationʾĕlōhiym
Plural form persistently denotes the singular God of Israel; signals transcendent power and authority in every application.
Open lexicon entry →שִׂמְחָהH8057blithesomeness or glee , (religious or festival)
גָּדוֹלH1419great (in any sense); hence, older ; also insolent
What does שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה (simmecham ha-Elohim simchah gedolah) mean in the Bible?
שָׂמַח · אֱלֹהִים · שִׂמְחָה · גָּדוֹל is a Hebrew phrase meaning "God made them rejoice with great joy.".
Full entry for שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה (H8055, H430, H8057, H1419) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H8055, H430, H8057, H1419?
H8055, H430, H8057, H1419 is connected to 3,382 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. God made them rejoice with great joy.
Source Gloss
God made them rejoice with great joy.
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups3Aligned forms80
Qalbasic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense66×
Imperfect1Chr 16:10 · Eccl 3:22 · Hab 1:15 · Isa 9:16 · Prov 13:9 · Prov 17:21 · Prov 23:15 · Prov 23:24 · Prov 29:2 · Ps 14:7 · Ps 21:2 · Ps 33:21 · Ps 48:12 · Ps 53:7 · Ps 58:11 · Ps 63:1238×
JussiveEccl 11:8 · Ezek 7:12 · Prov 23:25 · Hos 9:1 · Obad 1:12 · Prov 24:17 · Isa 14:29 · Mic 7:8 · Ps 35:19 · Ps 35:2410×
PerfectIsa 9:2 · Isa 14:8 · Neh 12:43 · Ps 35:15 · 1Chr 29:9 · Ps 16:9 · Ps 105:38 · 1Sam 2:1 · Ps 122:19×
Sequential imperfectIsa 66:10 · Judg 9:19 · Ps 32:11 · Ps 97:12 · Deut 33:18 · Eccl 11:9 · Zeph 3:147×
CohortativePs 9:3 · Ps 66:62×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action13×
ImperfectEccl 10:19 · Prov 10:1 · Prov 15:20 · Prov 15:30 · Prov 27:9 · Prov 29:3 · Ps 104:15 · Hos 7:3 · Ps 46:59×
Infinitive absoluteJer 20:151×
Participle activePs 19:91×
PerfectPs 30:21×
Sequential imperfectPs 86:41×
Hiphilcausative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action1×
PerfectPs 89:431×
Word Origins
שִׂמְּחָם הָאֱלֹהִים שִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה is a primitive root - no further derivation.