Hebrew · H8055, H802

וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ

Probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome · a woman

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

שָׂמַח H8055 probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Pronunciation samach
Joy rooted in brightening—moves from physical illumination to emotional gladness, often involving celebration and festive delight.
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אִשָּׁה H802 a woman
Pronunciation ishah
Woman or wife; context determines meaning—marriage, gender, or relational status all collapse into one term
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What does וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ (vesimmach et-ishto) mean in the Bible?

שָׂמַח · אִשָּׁה is a Hebrew phrase meaning "probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome". probably to brighten up, i.

Full entry for וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ (H8055, H802) · Open the biblical lexicon

Meaning

probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
Word Origins

וְשִׂמַּח אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ is a primitive root — no further derivation.

Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 66×
Imperfect 1Chr 16:10 · Eccl 3:22 · Hab 1:15 · Isa 9:16 · Prov 13:9 · Prov 17:21 · Prov 23:15 · Prov 23:24 · Prov 29:2 · Ps 14:7 · Ps 21:2 · Ps 33:21 · Ps 48:12 · Ps 53:7 · Ps 58:11 · Ps 63:12 38×
Jussive Eccl 11:8 · Ezek 7:12 · Prov 23:25 · Hos 9:1 · Obad 1:12 · Prov 24:17 · Isa 14:29 · Mic 7:8 · Ps 35:19 · Ps 35:24 10×
Perfect Isa 9:2 · Isa 14:8 · Neh 12:43 · Ps 35:15 · 1Chr 29:9 · Ps 16:9 · Ps 105:38 · 1Sam 2:1 · Ps 122:1
Sequential imperfect Isa 66:10 · Judg 9:19 · Ps 32:11 · Ps 97:12 · Deut 33:18 · Eccl 11:9 · Zeph 3:14
Cohortative Ps 9:3 · Ps 66:6
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 13×
Imperfect Eccl 10:19 · Prov 10:1 · Prov 15:20 · Prov 15:30 · Prov 27:9 · Prov 29:3 · Ps 104:15 · Hos 7:3 · Ps 46:5
Infinitive absolute Jer 20:15
Participle active Ps 19:9
Perfect Ps 30:2
Sequential imperfect Ps 86:4
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Ps 89:43
Sources